Oligonucleotide-assisted successive coreduction synthesis of dendritic platinum-gold core-shell alloy nanocrystals with improved electrocatalytic performance for methanol oxidation

被引:32
作者
Chen, Li-Xian [1 ]
Liu, Lei [1 ]
Feng, Jiu-Ju [1 ]
Wang, Zhi-Gang [2 ]
Wang, Ai-Jun [2 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Normal Univ, Coll Chem & Life Sci, Jinhua 321004, Peoples R China
[2] Zhejiang Normal Univ, Coll Geog & Environm Sci, Jinhua 321004, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Polyinosinic acid; Successive coreduction; Core-shell alloy nanocrystals; Methanol oxidation; REDUCED GRAPHENE OXIDE; OXYGEN REDUCTION; FACILE SYNTHESIS; NANOPARTICLES; NANOSTRUCTURES; ELECTROOXIDATION; NANOCOMPOSITES; NANODENDRITES; CATALYSIS; NETWORK;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.10.048
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this work, well-defined dendritic Pt-Au core shell alloy nanocrystals (Pt-Au CSANCs) are synthesized on a large scale via a simple one-pot oligonucleotide-assisted successive coreduction route. The atomic ratios of Pt to Au in the core and shell of Pt Au CSANCs are 4:1 and 2:3, respectively. Polyinosinic acid (PIA), a commercially available oligonucleotide, is employed as a capping agent. Control experiments demonstrate that the dosage of PIA and the successive coreduction are essential to form dendritic Pt Au CSANCs. The as-synthesized architectures show enhanced electrocatalytic activity and improved stability for methanol oxidation in alkaline media by comparison with PtAu nanocrystals and commercial Pt black catalysts: (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:140 / 145
页数:6
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