Salmonella infections associated with mung bean sprouts: epidemiological and environmental investigations

被引:41
作者
Mohle-Boetani, J. C. [1 ]
Farrar, J. [1 ]
Bradley, P. [2 ]
Barak, J. D. [3 ]
Miller, M. [4 ]
Mandrell, R. [2 ]
Mead, P. [5 ]
Keene, W. E. [6 ]
Cummings, K. [1 ]
Abbott, S. [1 ]
Werner, S. B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Calif Dept Publ Hlth, Richmond, CA USA
[2] Sacramento Cty Dept Hlth & Human Serv, Sacramento, CA USA
[3] USDA, Produce Safety & Microbiol Res Unit, Albany, CA USA
[4] Placer Cty Dept Hlth & Human Serv, Auburn, CA USA
[5] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA USA
[6] Oregon Publ Hlth Div, Dept Human Serv, Portland, OR USA
关键词
ESCHERICHIA-COLI O157-H7; ENTERICA SEROTYPE ENTERITIDIS; CONTAMINATED ALFALFA SEEDS; UNITED-STATES; OUTBREAK; REDUCTION; TYPHIMURIUM; IRRADIATION; SEROVARS; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1017/S0950268808000411
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
We investigated an outbreak of Salmonella Enteritidis (SE) infections linked to raw mung bean sprouts in 2000 with two case-control studies and reviewed six similar outbreaks that occurred in 2000-2002. All outbreaks were due to unusual phage types (PT) of SE and occurred in the United States (PT 33, 1, and 913), Canada (PT 11b and 913), and The Netherlands (PT 4b). PT 33 was in the spent irrigation water and a drain from one sprout grower. None of the growers disinfected seeds at recommended concentrations. Only two growers tested spent irrigation water; neither discarded the implicated seed lots after receiving a report of Salmonella contamination. We found no difference in the growth of SE and Salmonella Newport on mung beans. Mung bean sprout growers should disinfect seeds, test spent irrigation water, and discontinue the use of implicated seed lots when pathogens are found. Laboratories should report confirmed positive Salmonella results from sprout growers to public health authorities.
引用
收藏
页码:357 / 366
页数:10
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