Fabrication of hollow porous ZnO@ZnS heterostructures via hydrothermal method and enhanced gas-sensing performance for ethanol

被引:32
作者
Li, Yan [1 ]
Song, Shuang [1 ]
Zhang, Lin-Bin [1 ]
Lian, Xiao-Xue [1 ]
Shan, Lin-Xi [1 ]
Zhou, Qing-Jun [1 ]
机构
[1] Civil Aviat Univ China, Coll Sci, Tianjin 300300, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Zinc oxide; Zinc sulfide; Heterostructures; Porous structure; Nanoparticles; Gas-sensing; SNO2/ZNO HETEROSTRUCTURES; NANOROD ARRAYS; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOSHEETS; NANOWIRES; SENSORS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.157430
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Heterostructures with great modulation of electron transfer afford a great opportunity for gas-sensing applications. Herein, a hollow porous ZnO@ZnS core-shell structure with high gas-sensing performance has been successfully hydrothermally synthesized. The phase composition and the morphology of the as-prepared products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The results show that the pure ZnO and the ZnO@ZnS appear a mesoporous structure and a hollow porous structure, respectively. Gas-sensing measurements show that the gas-sensing performance of the ZnO@ZnS based sensor is obviously higher than that of the pure ZnO, and it has a high selectivity, quick response-recovery and stability to ethanol. Its response reaches 114.2 to 100 ppm ethanol, and the response and recovery time is 3 s and 8 s to ethanol, respectively. The gas-sensing enhancement of the ZnO@ZnS can be attributed to the Schottky barrier at the interface of the ZnO@ZnS and the special hollow porous structure. The strategy put forward is generally applicable to design efficient ethanol sensors with optimized sensing performances. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页数:8
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