Psychiatric Outpatients After the 3.11 Complex Disaster in Fukushima, Japan

被引：11

作者：

Hori, Arinobu ^{[1
]}

Hoshino, Hiroshi ^{[2
]}

Miura, Itaru ^{[2
]}

Hisamura, Masaki ^{[3
]}

Wada, Akira ^{[2
]}

Itagaki, Shuntaro ^{[2
]}

Kunii, Yasuto ^{[2
,4
]}

Matsumoto, Junya ^{[2
]}

Mashiko, Hirobumi ^{[2
]}

Katz, Craig L. ^{[5
,6
]}

Yabe, Hirooki ^{[2
]}

Niwa, Shin-Ichi ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Fukushima Med Univ, Dept Disaster & Comprehens Med, Sch Med, Fukushima, Japan

[2] Fukushima Med Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neuropsychiat, Fukushima, Japan

[3] Saitama Med Univ, Dept Emergency Med, Saitama Med Ctr, Saitama, Japan

[4] Fukushima Med Univ, Sch Med, Aizu Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Fukushima, Japan

[5] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY 10029 USA

[6] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Med Educ, New York, NY 10029 USA

来源：

ANNALS OF GLOBAL HEALTH | 2016年 / 82卷 / 05期

关键词：

disaster; nuclear power plant accident; evacuation; acute stress disorder; post-traumatic stress disorder; adjustment disorder; depression; Fukushima; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; MENTAL-DISORDERS; EARTHQUAKE; SURVIVORS; DEPRESSION; PREVALENCE; AFTERMATH; TRAUMA;

D O I：

10.1016/j.aogh.2016.09.010

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

BACKGROUND After the 3.11 complex disaster, fear of radioactive contamination and forced evacuation influenced a number of residents to seek psychiatric care. OBJECTIVES This study assessed the sequential changes in the number of new outpatients and patients with acute stress disorder (ASD), post-traumatic stress disorder ( PTSD), adjustment disorder, and depression after the Fukushima disaster. METHODS We distributed questionnaires to 77 psychiatric institutions to determine the number of new outpatients between March and June in 2010, 2011, and 2012. FINDINGS There were 771, 1000, and 733 new patients in 2010, 2011, and 2012, respectively. We observed a statistically significant increase in new patients with ASD or PTSD and a significant decrease in patients with depression in 2011, which returned to predisaster levels in 2012. CONCLUSIONS There were time- and disease-dependent changes in the numbers of psychiatric care-seeking individuals after the 3.11 complex disaster in Fukushima.

引用

页码：798 / 805

页数：8

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