Core turbulent transport in tokamak plasmas: bridging theory and experiment with QuaLiKiz

被引：95

作者：

Bourdelle, C. ^{[1
]}

Citrin, J. ^{[1
,2
,32
]}

Baiocchi, B. ^{[3
,8
]}

Casati, A. ^{[1
]}

Cottier, P. ^{[1
]}

Garbet, X. ^{[1
]}

Imbeaux, F. ^{[1
]}

Abhangi, M. ^{[38
]}

Abreu, P. ^{[44
]}

Aftanas, M. ^{[41
]}

Afzal, M. ^{[7
]}

Aggarwal, K. M. ^{[24
]}

Aho-Mantila, L. ^{[98
]}

Ahonen, E. ^{[5
]}

Aints, M. ^{[94
]}

Airila, M. ^{[98
]}

Albanese, R. ^{[92
]}

Alegre, D. ^{[50
]}

Alessi, E. ^{[37
]}

Aleynikov, P. ^{[46
]}

Alfier, A. ^{[11
]}

Alkseev, A. ^{[59
]}

Allan, P. ^{[7
]}

Almaviva, S. ^{[83
]}

Alonso, A. ^{[50
]}

Alper, B. ^{[7
]}

Alsworth, I. ^{[7
]}

Alves, D. ^{[44
]}

Ambrosino, G. ^{[92
]}

Ambrosino, R. ^{[93
]}

Amosov, V. ^{[76
]}

Andersson, F. ^{[15
]}

Andersson Sunden, E. ^{[19
]}

Angelone, M. ^{[78
]}

Anghel, A. ^{[73
]}

Anghel, M. ^{[72
]}

Angioni, C. ^{[53
]}

Appel, L. ^{[7
]}

Apruzzese, G. ^{[78
]}

Arena, P. ^{[25
]}

Ariola, M. ^{[93
]}

Arnichand, H. ^{[8
]}

Arnoux, G. ^{[7
]}

Arshad, S. ^{[34
]}

Ash, A. ^{[7
]}

Asp, E. ^{[19
]}

Asunta, O. ^{[5
]}

Atanasiu, C. V. ^{[73
]}

Austin, Y. ^{[7
]}

Avotina, L. ^{[91
]}

机构：

[1] CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France

[2] Dutch Inst Fundamental Energy Res, FOM Inst DIFFER, NL-5600 HH Eindhoven, Netherlands

[3] CNR, EURATOM, Ist Fis Plasma, I-20125 Milan, Italy

[4] EUROfus Consortium, Culham Sci Ctr, JET, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England

[5] Aalto Univ, FIN-00076 Aalto, Finland

[6] BCS, Barcelona, Spain

[7] Culham Sci Ctr, CCFE, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England

[8] IRFM, CEA, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France

[9] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[10] Consorzio CREATE, I-80125 Naples, Italy

[11] Consorzio RFX, I-35127 Padua, Italy

[12] Daegu Univ, Gyongsan 712174, Gyeongbuk, South Korea

[13] Univ Carlos III Madrid, Dept Fis, Madrid 28911, Spain

[14] Univ Ghent, Dept Appl Phys, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium

[15] Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Earth & Space Sci, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden

[16] Univ Cagliari, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy

[17] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Dept Expt Phys, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia

[18] Univ Strathclyde, Dept Phys & Appl Phys, Glasgow G4 ONG, Lanark, Scotland

[19] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden

[20] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden

[21] KTH, SCI, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

[22] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 2JD, England

[23] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England

[24] Queens Univ, Dept Pure & Appl Phys, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland

[25] Univ Catania, Dipartimento Ingn Elettr Elettr & Sistemi, I-95125 Catania, Italy

[26] Dublin City Univ, Dublin, Ireland

[27] CRPP, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

[28] CNRS, UMR 7648, Ecole Polytech, F-91128 Palaiseau, France

[29] EUROfus Programme Management Unit, D-85748 Garching, Germany

[30] Culham Sci Ctr, EUROfus Programme Management Unit, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England

[31] European Commiss, B-1049 Brussels, Belgium

[32] FOM Inst DIFFER, NL-3430 BE Nieuwegein, Netherlands

[33] Forsch Zentrum Julich GmbH, Inst Energie & Klimaforsch Plasmaphys, D-52425 Julich, Germany

[34] Fus Energy Joint Undertaking, Barcelona 08019, Spain

[35] KTH, EES, Fus Plasma Phys, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden

[36] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA 85608 USA

[37] IFP CNR, I-20125 Milan, Italy

[38] Inst Plasma Res, Gandhinagar 382428G, Gujarat, India

[39] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Elect, BU-1784 Sofia, Bulgaria

[40] Inst Plasma Phys & Laser Microfus, PL-01497 Warsaw, Poland

[41] Inst Plasma Phys AS CR, Prague 182 00 8, Czech Republic

[42] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China

[43] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05508090 Sao Paulo, Brazil

[44] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, Inst Plasmas & Fusao Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal

[45] Ioffe Phys Tech Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia

[46] ITER Org, F-13067 St Paul Les Durance, France

[47] Naka Fus Res Estab, Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Naka, Ibaraki 3110913, Japan

[48] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany

[49] Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, Lab JA Dieudonne, F-06108 Nice 2, France

[50] CIEMAT, Lab Nacl Fus, Madrid, Spain

来源：

PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION | 2016年 / 58卷 / 01期

关键词：

tokamak; turbulence; modeling; PARTICLE-TRANSPORT; IMPURITY TRANSPORT; GYROKINETIC CALCULATIONS; DENSITY PROFILES; ELECTRIC-FIELD; TORE-SUPRA; MODE; TEMPERATURE; SIMULATIONS; DEPENDENCE;

D O I：

10.1088/0741-3335/58/1/014036

中图分类号：

O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];

学科分类号：

070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;

摘要：

Nonlinear gyrokinetic codes allow for detailed understanding of tokamak core turbulent transport. However, their computational demand precludes their use for predictive profile modeling. An alternative approach is required to bridge the gap between theoretical understanding and prediction of experiments. A quasilinear gyrokinetic model, QuaLiKiz (Bourdelle et al 2007 Phys. Plasmas 14 112501), is demonstrated to be rapid enough to ease systematic interface with experiments. The derivation and approximation of this approach are reviewed. The quasilinear approximation is proven valid over a wide range of core plasma parameters. Examples of profile prediction using QuaLiKiz coupled to the CRONOS integrated modeling code (Artaud et al 2010 Nucl. Fusion 50 043001) are presented. QuaLiKiz is being coupled to other integrated modeling platforms such as ETS and JETTO. QuaLiKiz quasilinear gyrokinetic turbulent heat, particle and angular momentum fluxes are available to all users. It allows for extensive stand-alone interpretative analysis and for first principle based integrated predictive modeling.

引用

页数：14

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