Epitranscriptomics of Mammalian Mitochondrial Ribosomal RNA

被引:10
|
作者
Laptev, Ivan [1 ]
Dontsova, Olga [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Sergiev, Petr [1 ,2 ,3 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Belozersky Inst Phys Chem Biol, Moscow 119992, Russia
[2] Skolkovo Inst Sci & Technol, Ctr Life Sci, Skolkovo 143028, Moscow Region, Russia
[3] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Dept Chem, Moscow 119992, Russia
[4] Shemyakin Ovchinnikov Inst Bioorgan Chem, Moscow 117997, Russia
[5] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Inst Funct Genom, Moscow 119992, Russia
基金
俄罗斯科学基金会;
关键词
mitochondria; ribosome; translation; RNA modification; ribosome assembly; INITIATION-FACTOR; 3; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; LARGE SUBUNIT; PSEUDOURIDINE SYNTHASE; POSTTRANSCRIPTIONAL MODIFICATIONS; M(1)A58 METHYLTRANSFERASE; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; KASUGAMYCIN RESISTANCE; PROTEIN COMPLEX; BASE-PAIR;
D O I
10.3390/cells9102181
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Modified nucleotides are present in all ribosomal RNA molecules. Mitochondrial ribosomes are unique to have a set of methylated residues that includes universally conserved ones, those that could be found either in bacterial or in archaeal/eukaryotic cytosolic ribosomes and those that are present exclusively in mitochondria. A single pseudouridine within the mt-rRNA is located in the peptidyltransferase center at a position similar to that in bacteria. After recent completion of the list of enzymes responsible for the modification of mammalian mitochondrial rRNA it became possible to summarize an evolutionary history, functional role of mt-rRNA modification enzymes and an interplay of the mt-rRNA modification and mitoribosome assembly process, which is a goal of this review.
引用
收藏
页数:21
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