Cross-correlation characteristics of OB stars from IUE spectroscopy

被引:323
作者
Howarth, ID
Siebert, KW
Hussain, GAJ
Prinja, RK
机构
[1] Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, Gower Street
[2] Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, N. Haugh, St Andrews
关键词
stars; early-type; fundamental parameters; rotation; ultraviolet;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/284.2.265
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present a catalogue of homogeneous measures of the linewidth parameter, v(e) sin i, for 373 O-type stars and early B supergiants (including the separate components of 25 binary and three triple systems), produced by cross-correlating high-resolution, short-wavelength IUE spectra against a 'template' spectrum of tau Sco. We also tabulate terminal velocities. There are no O supergiants in our sample with v(e) sin i < 65 km s(-1), and only one supergiant earlier than B5 has v(e) sin i < 50 km s(-1), confirming that an important line broadening mechanism in addition to rotation must be present in these objects. A calibration of the area under the cross-correlation peak against spectral type is used to obtain estimates of continuum intensity ratios of the components in 28 spectroscopically binary or multiple systems. At least seven SB2 systems show evidence for the 'Struve-Sahade effect', a systematic variation in relative line strength as a function of orbital phase. The stellar wind profiles of the most rapid rotator in our sample, the O9 III:n* star HD 191423 (v(e) sin i = 436 km s(-1)), show it to have a 'wind-compressed disc' similar to that of HD 93521; this star and other rapid rotators are good candidates for studies of non-radial pulsation.
引用
收藏
页码:265 / 285
页数:21
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