Theoretical Analysis on Operation Speed of the Circular Defect in 2D Photonic Crystal (CirD) Laser

被引:4
作者
Ye, Hanqiao [1 ]
Nishimura, Tomoya [1 ]
Xiong, Yifan [1 ]
Yamaguchi, Takuya [1 ]
Morifuji, Masato [1 ]
Kajii, Hirotake [1 ]
Kondow, Masahiko [1 ]
机构
[1] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Quantum Informat Elect, 2-1 Yamada Oka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan
来源
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE | 2021年 / 218卷 / 03期
关键词
circular defect; photonic crystals; wavelength division multiplexing; DESIGN; FABRICATION; CARRIER;
D O I
10.1002/pssa.202000411
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Herein a circular defect in a 2D photonic crystal (CirD) laser for wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical communications is theoretically analyzed. By coupling CirD lasers to a waveguide, a huge communication capacity can be expected. For example, if high-speed, 50 Gbps laser operations are successfully achieved, WDM devices with 20 CirD lasers could achieve a communication capacity of 1 Tbps. Based on finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulation results, in this study, both current-output and high-frequency characteristics are investigated by solving 2D rate equations, revealing that an excessively high-quality factor in laser cavities reduces the relaxation-oscillation frequency. When the photon lifetime is 2 ps, which corresponds to a quality factor of approximate to 3000, a small threshold current of 5 mu A and a high relaxation-oscillation frequency of 40 GHz can be simultaneously obtained. These results suggest the potential of developing a WDM device using CirD lasers.
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页数:6
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