Quantification of enhanced acid site accessibility in hierarchical zeolites - The accessibility index

被引:277
作者
Thibault-Starzyk, Frederic [2 ]
Stan, Irina [2 ]
Abello, Sonia [1 ]
Bonilla, Adriana [1 ]
Thomas, Karine [2 ]
Fernandez, Christian [2 ]
Gilson, Jean-Pierre [2 ]
Perez-Ramirez, Javier [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Inst Chem Res Catalonia ICIQ, Tarragona 43007, Spain
[2] Univ Caen, ENSICAEN, Catalyse & Spectrochim Lab, CNRS, F-14050 Caen, France
[3] Passeig Lluis Co 23, Catalan Inst Res & Adv Studies ICREA, Barcelona 08010, Spain
关键词
Accessibility index; Hierarchical zeolites; Desilication; Mesoporous crystals; Infrared spectroscopy; Alkylpyridines; Catalyst effectiveness; CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; PROBE MOLECULES; MFI ZEOLITES; ZSM-5; DESILICATION; MECHANISM; SPECTROSCOPY; GENERATION; DIFFUSION; CRYSTALS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcat.2009.03.006
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
An accessibility index (ACI) was derived from infrared spectroscopy of substituted alkylpyridines with different size (pyridine: 0.57 nm, 2,6-lutidine: 0.67 nm, and 2,4,6-collidine: 0.74 nm) over hierarchical porous ZSM-5 crystals. The samples were prepared by selective silicon extraction of a commercial sample in NaOH (desilication), and they contained different degrees of intracrystalline mesoporosity. Our results demonstrate the enhanced accessibility of Bronsted acid sites in the hierarchical zeolites. For example, a relatively bulky molecule such as collidine, which probes practically no acid site of the parent medium-pore MFI structure, can access up to 40% of the acid sites in the mesoporous sample. The ACI is a powerful tool to standardize acid site accessibility in zeolites, and can be used to rank the effectiveness of synthetic strategies to prepare hierarchical zeolites. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:11 / 14
页数:4
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