Understanding of Contemporary Regional Sea-Level Change and the Implications for the Future

被引：83

作者：

Hamlington, Benjamin D. ^{[1
]}

Gardner, Alex S. ^{[1
]}

Ivins, Erik ^{[1
]}

Lenaerts, Jan T. M. ^{[2
]}

Reager, J. T. ^{[1
]}

Trossman, David S. ^{[3
]}

Zaron, Edward D. ^{[4
]}

Adhikari, Surendra ^{[1
]}

Arendt, Anthony ^{[5
]}

Aschwanden, Andy ^{[6
]}

Beckley, Brian D. ^{[7
]}

Bekaert, David P. S. ^{[1
]}

Blewitt, Geoffrey ^{[8
]}

Caron, Lambert ^{[1
]}

Chambers, Don P. ^{[9
]}

Chandanpurkar, Hrishikesh A. ^{[1
]}

Christianson, Knut ^{[10
]}

Csatho, Beata ^{[11
]}

Cullather, Richard, I ^{[12
]}

DeConto, Robert M. ^{[13
]}

Fasullo, John T. ^{[14
]}

Frederikse, Thomas ^{[1
]}

Freymueller, Jeffrey T. ^{[15
]}

Gilford, Daniel M. ^{[16
]}

Girotto, Manuela ^{[17
]}

Hammond, William C. ^{[8
]}

Hock, Regine ^{[18
]}

Holschuh, Nicholas ^{[10
]}

Kopp, Robert E. ^{[17
]}

Landerer, Felix ^{[1
]}

Larour, Eric ^{[1
]}

Menemenlis, Dimitris ^{[1
]}

Merrifield, Mark ^{[19
]}

Mitrovica, Jerry X. ^{[20
]}

Nerem, R. Steven ^{[21
,22
]}

Nias, Isabel J. ^{[12
,21
,22
]}

Nieves, Veronica ^{[23
]}

Nowicki, Sophie ^{[21
,22
]}

Pangaluru, Kishore ^{[24
]}

Piecuch, Christopher G. ^{[25
]}

Ray, Richard D. ^{[21
,22
]}

Rounce, David R. ^{[18
]}

Schlegel, Nicole-Jeanne ^{[1
]}

Seroussi, Helene ^{[1
]}

Shirzaei, Manoochehr ^{[26
]}

Sweet, William, V ^{[27
]}

Velicogna, Isabella ^{[23
]}

Vinogradova, Nadya ^{[28
]}

Wahl, Thomas ^{[29
,30
]}

Wiese, David N. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA

[2] Univ Colorado, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

[3] Univ Texas Austin, Oden Inst Computat Engn & Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA

[4] Portland State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Portland, OR 97207 USA

[5] Univ Washington, Appl Phys Lab, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[6] Univ Alaska, Inst Geophys, Fairbanks, AK USA

[7] NASA, KBR Inc, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Houston, TX USA

[8] Univ Nevada, Nevada Bur Mines & Geol, Reno, NV 89557 USA

[9] Univ S Florida, Coll Marine Sci, St Petersburg, FL USA

[10] Univ Washington, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[11] Univ Buffalo, Dept Earth Sci, Buffalo, NY USA

[12] Univ Maryland, Earth Syst Sci Interdisciplinary Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA

[13] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Geosci, Amherst, MA 01003 USA

[14] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA

[15] Michigan State Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA

[16] Rutgers State Univ, Inst Earth Ocean & Atmospher Sci, New Brunswick, NJ USA

[17] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci & Policy Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[18] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Geophys Inst, College, AK USA

[19] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA

[20] Harvard Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, 20 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

[21] Univ Colorado, CIRES, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

[22] Univ Colorado, CCAR, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

[23] Inst Marine Sci, Dept Phys Oceanog, Barcelona, Spain

[24] Univ Calif Irvine, Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA USA

[25] Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Phys Oceanog, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA

[26] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ USA

[27] NOAA, Ctr Operat Oceanog Prod & Serv, Silver Spring, MD USA

[28] NASA Headquarters, Sci Mission Directorate, Washington, DC USA

[29] Univ Cent Florida, Civil Environm & Construct Engn, Orlando, FL 32816 USA

[30] Univ Cent Florida, Natl Ctr Integrated Coastal Res, Orlando, FL 32816 USA

来源：

REVIEWS OF GEOPHYSICS | 2020年 / 58卷 / 03期

基金：

美国国家航空航天局;

关键词：

sea level; satellite observations; remote sensing; VERTICAL LAND MOTION; SURFACE MASS-BALANCE; ANTARCTIC ICE-SHEET; OCEAN HEAT-CONTENT; PINE ISLAND GLACIER; MODEL INTERCOMPARISON PROJECT; NINO-SOUTHERN-OSCILLATION; GROUNDING-LINE MIGRATION; RAPID BEDROCK UPLIFT; SOLID-EARTH RESPONSE;

D O I：

10.1029/2019RG000672

中图分类号：

P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];

学科分类号：

0708 ; 070902 ;

摘要：

Global sea level provides an important indicator of the state of the warming climate, but changes in regional sea level are most relevant for coastal communities around the world. With improvements to the sea-level observing system, the knowledge of regional sea-level change has advanced dramatically in recent years. Satellite measurements coupled with in situ observations have allowed for comprehensive study and improved understanding of the diverse set of drivers that lead to variations in sea level in space and time. Despite the advances, gaps in the understanding of contemporary sea-level change remain and inhibit the ability to predict how the relevant processes may lead to future change. These gaps arise in part due to the complexity of the linkages between the drivers of sea-level change. Here we review the individual processes which lead to sea-level change and then describe how they combine and vary regionally. The intent of the paper is to provide an overview of the current state of understanding of the processes that cause regional sea-level change and to identify and discuss limitations and uncertainty in our understanding of these processes. Areas where the lack of understanding or gaps in knowledge inhibit the ability to provide the needed information for comprehensive planning efforts are of particular focus. Finally, a goal of this paper is to highlight the role of the expanded sea-level observation network-particularly as related to satellite observations-in the improved scientific understanding of the contributors to regional sea-level change.

引用

页数：39

共 381 条

[1] A REVIEW OF GLOBAL OCEAN TEMPERATURE OBSERVATIONS: IMPLICATIONS FOR OCEAN HEAT CONTENT ESTIMATES AND CLIMATE CHANGE [J].