A new compact instrument for Raman, laser-induced breakdown, and laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy of works of art and their constituent materials

被引:33
作者
Osticioli, I. [1 ,2 ]
Mendes, N. F. C. [1 ]
Nevin, A. [2 ]
Zoppi, A. [1 ]
Lofrumento, C. [1 ]
Becucci, M. [1 ,3 ]
Castellucci, E. M. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Florence, Dept Chem, I-50019 Florence, Italy
[2] Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[3] European Lab Non Linear Spect LENS, I-50019 Florence, Italy
关键词
laser beam effects; measurement by laser beam; photodetectors; portable instruments; Raman spectroscopy; reliability; surface morphology; time resolved spectroscopy; REMOTE RAMAN; LIBS;
D O I
10.1063/1.3184102
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
A small, potentially transportable prototype instrument capable of carrying out Raman, laser-induced breakdown (LIB), and laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) spectroscopy using a single pulsed laser source was developed for the analysis of cultural heritage objects. The purpose of this instrumentation is to perform fast and reliable analysis of surfaces with minimum damage to an object. For this purpose, a compact (51x203x76 mm) nanosecond Q-switched neodymium doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser (8 ns, 20 Hz, 0.01-115 mJ/pulse) was used as an irradiation source. The use of a nanosecond-gated detector sensitive between 180 and 900 nm allows the acquisition of elemental emissions in LIB spectroscopy and can also be employed for both LIF and time-resolved Raman spectroscopy. In this work, attention is focused on the description of the instrument and its optical components, and two examples of applications for the analysis of pigments and binding media used in works of art are presented.
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页数:3
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