Sudden death related cardiomyopathies - Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

被引:16
作者
Goff, Zackary D. [1 ]
Calkins, Hugh [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[2] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Div Cardiol, Baltimore, MD USA
关键词
Cardiomyopathy; Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; Sudden cardiac death; RISK PREDICTION MODEL; IMPLANTABLE CARDIOVERTER-DEFIBRILLATORS; 2014; EUROPEAN-SOCIETY; NONSUSTAINED VENTRICULAR-TACHYCARDIA; LOW CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY; ASSOCIATION TASK-FORCE; CARDIAC DEATH; AMERICAN-COLLEGE; CARDIOLOGY GUIDELINES; UNITED-KINGDOM;
D O I
10.1016/j.pcad.2019.04.001
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a form of inherited cardiomyopathy. Most individuals with HCM experience minimal symptoms throughout their lifetime. However, those with HCM are at risk of ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death (SCD), the most feared complication of HCM. Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) implantation has played a large role in transforming this disease from one with an ominous prognosis to one with mortality rates that are on par with the general public. Since the early 2000s, balance between SCD prevention and unnecessary ICD placement has been sought, this is reflected in the evolution of SCD risk stratification models for patients with HCM. This review discusses key concepts pertaining to HCM, with emphasis on prevention of SCD, and summarizes and compares the recommendations for ICD implantation in current guidelines. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:212 / 216
页数:5
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