The impacts of different heating systems on the environment: A review

被引：38

作者：

Mahmoud, Montaser ^{[1
,2
]}

Ramadan, Mohamad ^{[3
,4
]}

Naher, Sumsun ^{[1
]}

Pullen, Keith ^{[1
]}

Olabi, Abdul-Ghani ^{[5
,6
]}

机构：

[1] City Univ London, Sch Math Comp Sci & Engn, Dept Mech Engn & Aeronaut, London, England

[2] Lebanese Int Univ, POB 146404, Beirut, Lebanon

[3] Int Univ Beirut, POB 146404, Beirut, Lebanon

[4] Univ Bourgogne Franche Comte, CNRS, FCLAB, Belfort, France

[5] Univ Sharjah, Sustainable & Renewable Energy Engn, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates

[6] Aston Univ, Mech Engn & Design, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Birmingham B4 7ET, W Midlands, England

来源：

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT | 2021年 / 766卷

关键词：

Environment; Environmental impact; Heating system; Pollution; Emission rate; CO2; EMISSIONS; POLLUTANT EMISSIONS; PIPE TECHNOLOGY; POWER-SYSTEMS; ENERGY; REDUCTION; HEALTH; WOOD; COMBUSTION; PUMP;

D O I：

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142625

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

This paper presents a review of the environmental impacts of most heating systems drawing together published literature on the subject, not previously available. Here, a comparison between the different systems such as coal, wood, oil, natural gas, heat pump, geothermal and solar energy is provided in terms of their environmental impact. The most important parameters considered arc the emission rate and toxicity. This places the coal-fired system as the worst among all heating systems regarding the impacts on the environment. On the other hand, renewable energy sources arc the most preferred sources decreasing total emissions and air pollution. In order to make a comparison between the different systems, the emissions that must be taken into consideration are CO, CO2, NOx, SO2, PMs, N2O, CH4, volatile organic compounds, polycydic aromatic hydrocarbons and aldehydes. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页数：12

共 115 条

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