Ecotoxicity of phenol and cresols to aquatic organisms: A review

被引:202
作者
Duan, Weiyan [1 ]
Meng, Fanping [1 ,2 ]
Cui, Hongwu [1 ]
Lin, Yufei [3 ]
Wang, Guoshan [3 ]
Wu, Jiangyue [3 ]
机构
[1] Minist Educ, Key Lab Marine Environm & Ecol, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China
[2] Ocean Univ China, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Qingdao 266100, Shandong, Peoples R China
[3] State Ocean Adm China, Natl Marine Hazard Mitigat Serv, Beijing, Peoples R China
关键词
Phenol; Cresols; Ecotoxicity; Aquatic organisms; Biodegradation; FRESH-WATER FISH; COMPARATIVE ACUTE TOXICITY; DAPHNIA-MAGNA; SELENASTRUM-CAPRICORNUTUM; P-CRESOL; SODIUM PENTACHLOROPHENATE; ECOTOXICOLOGICAL TESTS; RELATIVE SENSITIVITY; CERIODAPHNIA-DUBIA; CHLORO-DERIVATIVES;
D O I
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.03.089
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
With the development of industrial production and continuous demand for chemicals, a large volume of waste-water containing phenols was discharged into the aquatic environment. Moreover, chemical leakage further increased the emission of phenols into aquatic systems. Phenol and its methylated derivative (cresols) were selected due to their extensive use in industry and ecotoxicity to freshwater and marine organisms. This review focused on the ecotoxicity of phenol and m-, o-, and p-cresol on aquatic systems. The mechanism of action of phenols was also discussed. The aim of this literature review was to summarise the knowledge of the behaviour, and toxicity on marine and freshwater organisms, of phenols as well as to try to select a series of sensitive biomarkers suitable for ecotoxicological assessment and environmental monitoring in aquatic environments.
引用
收藏
页码:441 / 456
页数:16
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