Physical, chemical, thermal and biological pre-treatment technologies in fast pyrolysis to maximize bio-oil quality: A critical review

被引：58

作者：

Alvarez-Chavez, Brenda J. ^{[1
,2
]}

Godbout, Stephane ^{[2
]}

Palacios-Rios, Joahnn H. ^{[2
]}

Le Roux, Etienne ^{[2
,3
]}

Raghavan, Vijaya ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] McGill Univ, Dept Bioresource Engn, Ste Anne De Bellevue, PQ, Canada

[2] IRDA, Quebec City, PQ, Canada

[3] UQTR, 3351 Blvd Forges, Trois Rivieres, PQ G9A 5H7, Canada

来源：

BIOMASS & BIOENERGY | 2019年 / 128卷

基金：

加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;

关键词：

Bio-oil; Lignocellulosic biomass; Pyrolysis; Pre-treatments; CATALYTIC FAST PYROLYSIS; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS; RICE HUSK; HYDROTHERMAL PRETREATMENT; EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS; MICROWAVE PYROLYSIS; EUCALYPTUS WOOD; RAPID PYROLYSIS; CO-PYROLYSIS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.biombioe.2019.105333

中图分类号：

S2 [农业工程];

学科分类号：

0828 ;

摘要：

Pyrolysis converts lignocellulosic biomass into bio-oil, which result in at least four times with more energy density than raw biomass. Bio-oil could be exploited in heating, power generation or extraction of chemicals. However, quality of bio-oil is not adequate enough to be used in equipment for energy applications. Product yield and l composition of bio-oil have a close relationship with feedstock chemical composition, thus some pre-treatments are used to optimize bio-oil properties, such as chemical composition, heating value and ash content, achieving a better bio-oil quality before pyrolysis. This work reviews the key characteristics of lignocellulosic biomass and the role of chemical composition during pyrolysis reaction to expect a bio-oil with low oxygen content, low water content and low acidity. Therefore, physical, thermal, chemical and biological treatments prior to pyrolysis, are presented and discussed as a possible solution that leads to an improvement in bio-oil quality.

引用

页数：15

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