Physical, chemical, thermal and biological pre-treatment technologies in fast pyrolysis to maximize bio-oil quality: A critical review

被引：54
作者：
Alvarez-Chavez, Brenda J. [1 ,2 ]
Godbout, Stephane [2 ]
Palacios-Rios, Joahnn H. [2 ]
Le Roux, Etienne [2 ,3 ]
Raghavan, Vijaya [1 ]
机构：
[1] McGill Univ, Dept Bioresource Engn, Ste Anne De Bellevue, PQ, Canada
[2] IRDA, Quebec City, PQ, Canada
[3] UQTR, 3351 Blvd Forges, Trois Rivieres, PQ G9A 5H7, Canada
来源：
BIOMASS & BIOENERGY | 2019年 / 128卷
基金：
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词：
Bio-oil; Lignocellulosic biomass; Pyrolysis; Pre-treatments; CATALYTIC FAST PYROLYSIS; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS; RICE HUSK; HYDROTHERMAL PRETREATMENT; EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS; MICROWAVE PYROLYSIS; EUCALYPTUS WOOD; RAPID PYROLYSIS; CO-PYROLYSIS;
D O I：
10.1016/j.biombioe.2019.105333
中图分类号：
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号：
0828 ;
摘要：
Pyrolysis converts lignocellulosic biomass into bio-oil, which result in at least four times with more energy density than raw biomass. Bio-oil could be exploited in heating, power generation or extraction of chemicals. However, quality of bio-oil is not adequate enough to be used in equipment for energy applications. Product yield and l composition of bio-oil have a close relationship with feedstock chemical composition, thus some pre-treatments are used to optimize bio-oil properties, such as chemical composition, heating value and ash content, achieving a better bio-oil quality before pyrolysis. This work reviews the key characteristics of lignocellulosic biomass and the role of chemical composition during pyrolysis reaction to expect a bio-oil with low oxygen content, low water content and low acidity. Therefore, physical, thermal, chemical and biological treatments prior to pyrolysis, are presented and discussed as a possible solution that leads to an improvement in bio-oil quality.
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页数：15
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