Structure and Magnetic Properties of the Spin-1/2-Based Honeycomb NaNi2BiO6-δ and Its Hydrate NaNi2BiO6-δ•1.7H2O

被引:23
作者
Seibel, Elizabeth M. [1 ]
Roudebush, John H. [1 ]
Ali, Mazhar N. [1 ]
Ross, K. A. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Cava, R. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[2] Johns Hopkins Univ, Inst Quantum Matter, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[3] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[4] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
关键词
X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ION BATTERIES; SODIUM; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; OXIDES; MG; DELAFOSSITES; LATTICES; LAYERS;
D O I
10.1021/ic501390r
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We present the structure and magnetic properties of the honeycomb anhydrate NaNi2BiO6-delta and its monolayer hydrate NaNi2BiO6-delta center dot 1.7H(2)O, synthesized by deintercalation of the layered alpha-NaFeO2-type honeycomb compound Na3Ni2BiO6. The anhydrate adopts ABAB-type oxygen packing and a one-layer hexagonal unit cell, whereas the hydrate adopts an oxygen packing sequence based on a three-layer rhombohedral subcell. The metal-oxide layer separations are 5.7 angstrom in the anhydrate and 7.1 angstrom in the hydrate, making the hydrate a quasi 2-D honeycomb system. The compounds were characterized through single crystal diffraction, powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and elemental analysis. Temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements show both to have negative Weiss temperatures (-18.5 and -14.6 K, respectively) and similar magnetic moments (2.21 and 2.26 mu(B)/Ni, respectively), though the field-dependent magnetization and heat capacity data suggest subtle differences in their magnetic behavior. The magnetic moments per Ni are relatively high, which we suggest is due to the presence of a mixture of Ni2+ and Ni3+ caused by oxygen vacancies.
引用
收藏
页码:10989 / 10995
页数:7
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