Neospora caninum in birds: A review

被引:33
作者
de Barros, Luiz Daniel [1 ,2 ]
Miura, Ana Carolina [1 ]
Minutti, Ana Flavia [1 ]
Vidotto, Odilon [1 ]
Garcia, Joao Luis [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Estadual Londrina, Lab Anim Protozool, Dept Prevent Vet Med, Rodovia Celso Garcia Cid,Pr 445 Km 380, BR-86057970 Londrina, PR, Brazil
[2] Fac Integradas Ourinhos, Dept Vet Med, Rodovia BR 153,Km 338 420m, BR-19909100 Ourinhos, SP, Brazil
关键词
Neospora caninum; Neosporosis; Birds; CHICKENS GALLUS-DOMESTICUS; SPARROWS PASSER-DOMESTICUS; TOXOPLASMA-GONDII; DEFINITIVE HOSTS; MOLECULAR-DETECTION; RISK-FACTORS; IN-VITRO; INFECTION; WILD; DNA;
D O I
10.1016/j.parint.2018.03.009
中图分类号
R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;
摘要
Neospora caninum is an obligate intracellular protozoan parasite that infects domestic and wild animals. Canids are considered to be definitive hosts since they may shed oocysts into the environment through their feces. The disease is recognized as one of the major causes of bovine abortion worldwide, leading to important economic losses in the dairy and beef cattle industries. Previous studies have reported N. caninum infection in different species of birds; infection in birds has been associated with increased seroprevalence and reproductive problems in dairy cattle. Although the role of birds in the epidemiological cycle of neosporosis is unknown, birds are exposed to infection because they feed on the ground and could thus contribute to parasite dissemination. This review is focused on the current state of knowledge of neosporosis in birds.
引用
收藏
页码:397 / 402
页数:6
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