Abundances and Depletions of Neutron-capture Elements in the Interstellar Medium

被引:19
作者
Ritchey, A. M. [1 ]
Federman, S. R. [2 ]
Lambert, D. L. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Dept Astron, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[2] Univ Toledo, Dept Phys & Astron, Toledo, OH 43606 USA
[3] Univ Texas Austin, WJ McDonald Observ, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[4] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, RLM 15308, Austin, TX 78712 USA
关键词
ISM: abundances; ISM: atoms; nuclear reactions; nucleosynthesis; abundances; ultraviolet: ISM; GIANT BRANCH STARS; RESONANCE-ABSORPTION LINES; S-PROCESS NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; SOLAR-SYSTEM ABUNDANCES; HIGH-RESOLUTION SURVEY; OSCILLATOR-STRENGTHS; WAVELENGTHS LONGWARD; ASTRONOMICAL DATA; ATOMIC-DATA; ULTRAVIOLET OBSERVATIONS;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4365/aab71e
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present an extensive analysis of the gas-phase abundances and depletion behaviors of neutron-capture elements in the interstellar medium (ISM). Column densities (or upper limits to the column densities) of Ga. II, Ge. II, As. II, Kr. I, Cd. II, Sn. II, and Pb. II are determined for a sample of 69 sight lines with high-and/or medium-resolution archival spectra obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on board the Hubble Space Telescope. An additional 59 sight lines with column density measurements reported in the literature are included in our analysis. Parameters that characterize the depletion trends of the elements are derived according to the methodology developed by Jenkins. (In an appendix, we present similar depletion results for the light element B.) The depletion patterns exhibited by Ga and Ge comport with expectations based on the depletion results obtained for many other elements. Arsenic exhibits much less depletion than expected, and its abundance in low-depletion sight lines may even be supersolar. We confirm a previous finding by Jenkins that the depletion of Kr increases as the overall depletion level increases from one sight line to another. Cadmium shows no such evidence of increasing depletion. We find a significant amount of scatter in the gas-phase abundances of Sn and Pb. For Sn, at least, the scatter may be evidence of real intrinsic abundance variations due to s-process enrichment combined with inefficient mixing in the ISM.
引用
收藏
页数:40
相关论文
共 99 条
[1]   Multi-messenger Observations of a Binary Neutron Star Merger [J].
Abbott, B. P. ;
Abbott, R. ;
Abbott, T. D. ;
Acernese, F. ;
Ackley, K. ;
Adams, C. ;
Adams, T. ;
Addesso, P. ;
Adhikari, R. X. ;
Adya, V. B. ;
Affeldt, C. ;
Afrough, M. ;
Agarwal, B. ;
Agathos, M. ;
Agatsuma, K. ;
Aggarwal, N. ;
Aguiar, O. D. ;
Aiello, L. ;
Ain, A. ;
Ajith, P. ;
Allen, B. ;
Allen, G. ;
Allocca, A. ;
Altin, P. A. ;
Amato, A. ;
Ananyeva, A. ;
Anderson, S. B. ;
Anderson, W. G. ;
Angelova, S. V. ;
Antier, S. ;
Appert, S. ;
Arai, K. ;
Araya, M. C. ;
Areeda, J. S. ;
Arnaud, N. ;
Arun, K. G. ;
Ascenzi, S. ;
Ashton, G. ;
Ast, M. ;
Aston, S. M. ;
Astone, P. ;
Atallah, D. V. ;
Aufmuth, P. ;
Aulbert, C. ;
AultONeal, K. ;
Austin, C. ;
Avila-Alvarez, A. ;
Babak, S. ;
Bacon, P. ;
Bader, M. K. M. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2017, 848 (02)
[2]   Discovery of phosphaethyne (HCP) in space:: Phosphorus chemistry in circumstellar envelopes [J].
Agundez, Marcelino ;
Cernicharo, Jose ;
Guelin, Michel .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2007, 662 (02) :L91-L94
[3]   Oxygen gas-phase abundance revisited [J].
André, MK ;
Oliveira, CM ;
Howk, JC ;
Ferlet, R ;
Désert, JM ;
Hébrard, G ;
Lacour, S ;
des Étangs, AL ;
Vidal-Madjar, A ;
Moos, HW .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2003, 591 (02) :1000-1012
[4]  
[Anonymous], 2016, ASTROPHYS J, DOI DOI 10.3847/0004-637X/832/1/21
[5]  
[Anonymous], 2014, APJ, DOI DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/791/1/32
[6]  
[Anonymous], APJ
[7]  
[Anonymous], 2007, NUMERICAL RECIPES
[8]   Neutron star mergers versus core-collapse supernovae as dominant r-process sites in the early Galaxy [J].
Argast, D ;
Samland, M ;
Thielemann, FK ;
Qian, YZ .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2004, 416 (03) :997-1011
[9]   Neutron capture in low-mass asymptotic giant branch stars:: Cross sections and abundance signatures [J].
Arlandini, C ;
Käppeler, F ;
Wisshak, K ;
Gallino, R ;
Lugaro, M ;
Busso, M ;
Straniero, O .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1999, 525 (02) :886-900
[10]   The Chemical Composition of the Sun [J].
Asplund, Martin ;
Grevesse, Nicolas ;
Sauval, A. Jacques ;
Scott, Pat .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS, VOL 47, 2009, 47 :481-522