Drug allergy in children: what should we know?

被引:17
作者
Park, Ji Soo [1 ]
Suh, Dong In [1 ]
机构
[1] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Pediat, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea
关键词
Adverse drug reaction; Drug allergy; Drug hypersensitivity; Drug provocation test; NONSTEROIDAL ANTIINFLAMMATORY DRUGS; EMERGENCY-DEPARTMENT VISITS; HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS; PROVOCATION TESTS; IN-VITRO; INDUCED ANAPHYLAXIS; PEDIATRIC-PATIENTS; ADVERSE-REACTIONS; CROSS-REACTIVITY; KOREAN CHILDREN;
D O I
10.3345/kjp.2019.00675
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
The drug allergy "label" may have a lifetime of consequences for a child. Many children with alleged drug allergies are proven to be tolerant to the culprit medication when challenged. The field of drug hypersensitivity is a recently evolving field of research, but studies on its epidemiology and diagnostic tools are lacking in children. Clinical history is significant in the diagnosis and classification of drug hypersensitivity in children. Diagnostic tools have been evaluated in a limited number of children; therefore, the guidelines are mainly in line with those for adults. Here, we review the clinical characteristics, main drugs, risk factors, and diagnosis of drug hypersensitivity to aid in its accurate diagnosis in children.
引用
收藏
页码:203 / 210
页数:8
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