Attitudes Regarding Palliative Sedation and Death Hastening Among Swiss Physicians: A Contextually Sensitive Approach

被引:17
作者
Foley, Rose-Anna [1 ,2 ]
Johnston, Wendy S. [3 ]
Bernard, Mathieu [2 ]
Canevascini, Michela [2 ]
Currat, Thierry [2 ]
Borasio, Gian D. [2 ]
Beauverd, Michel [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hlth Sci, HESAV, HES SO, Inst Hlth Res, CH-1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
[2] CHU Vaudois, Palliat Care Serv, Dept Med, CH-1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
[3] Univ Alberta, Dept Med, Div Neurol, Edmonton, AB T6G 2M7, Canada
关键词
ASSISTED SUICIDE; LIFE; END; EUTHANASIA; CARE; NETHERLANDS; THERAPY;
D O I
10.1080/07481187.2015.1029142
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
In Switzerland, where assisted suicide but not euthanasia is permitted, the authors sought to understand how physicians integrate palliative sedation in their practice and how they reflect on existential suffering and death hastening. They interviewed 31 physicians from different care settings. Five major attitudes emerged. Among specialized palliative care physicians, convinced, cautious and doubtful attitudes were evident. Within unspecialized settings, palliative sedation was more likely to be considered as death hastening: clinicians either avoid it with an inexperienced attitude or practice it with an ambiguous attitude, raising the issue of unskilled and abusive uses of sedatives at the end of life.
引用
收藏
页码:473 / 482
页数:10
相关论文
共 38 条
  • [1] [Anonymous], 1967, DISCOVERY GROUNDED T
  • [2] Slow euthanasia
    Billings, JA
    Block, SD
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PALLIATIVE CARE, 1996, 12 (04) : 21 - 30
  • [3] Euthanasia: a survey by the Swiss Association for Palliative Care
    Bittel, N
    Neuenschwander, H
    Stiefel, F
    [J]. SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER, 2002, 10 (04) : 265 - 271
  • [4] Physicians' and pharmacists' attitudes toward the use of sedation at the end of life: Influence of prognosis and type of suffering
    Blondeau, D
    Roy, L
    Dumont, S
    Godin, G
    Martineau, I
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PALLIATIVE CARE, 2005, 21 (04) : 238 - 245
  • [5] Blondeau Danielle, 2009, Palliat Support Care, V7, P331, DOI 10.1017/S1478951509990265
  • [6] Bosshard G, 2002, SWISS MED WKLY, V132, P527
  • [7] Cherny N I, 1994, J Palliat Care, V10, P31
  • [8] Palliative sedation: A review of the research literature
    Claessens, Patricia
    Menten, Johan
    Schotsmans, Paul
    Broeckaert, Bert
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PAIN AND SYMPTOM MANAGEMENT, 2008, 36 (03) : 310 - 333
  • [9] Palliative sedation therapy in the last weeks of life: A literature review and recommendations for standards
    De Graeff, Alexander
    Dean, Mervyn
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PALLIATIVE MEDICINE, 2007, 10 (01) : 67 - 85
  • [10] Health-related behaviour in context: A multilevel modelling approach
    Duncan, C
    Jones, K
    Moon, G
    [J]. SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE, 1996, 42 (06) : 817 - 830