Design, ecofriendly synthesis, anticancer and antimicrobial screening of innovative Biginelli dihydropyrimidines using β-aroylpyruvates as synthons

被引：24

作者：

El-Malah, Afaf ^{[1
,2
]}

Mahmoud, Zeinab ^{[1
]}

Hamed Salem, Heba ^{[3
,4
]}

Abdou, Amr M. ^{[5
]}

Soliman, Mona M. H. ^{[5
]}

Hassan, Rasha A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Cairo Univ, Fac Pharm, Pharmaceut Organ Chem Dept, 33 Kasr El Aini St, Cairo 11562, Egypt

[2] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Pharm, Pharmaceut Organ Chem Dept, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

[3] King Khalid Univ, Fac Pharm, Abha, Saudi Arabia

[4] Cairo Univ, Biochem Dept, Fac Pharm, Cairo, Egypt

[5] Natl Res Ctr, Microbiol & Immunol Dept, Giza, Dokki, Egypt

来源：

GREEN CHEMISTRY LETTERS AND REVIEWS | 2021年 / 14卷 / 02期

关键词：

2-thioxo-1; 2; 3; 6-tetrahydropyrimidine 4-carboxylate esters; Biginelli reaction; β -aroylpyruvates; anticancer activity; Antimicrobial activity; ONE-POT SYNTHESIS; ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY; CATALYST; GREEN; DERIVATIVES; ACID; RESISTANCE; INHIBITORS; BLOCKERS; PROTOCOL;

D O I：

10.1080/17518253.2021.1896789

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

New ecofriendly Biginelli reaction procedures have been adapted to prepare new dihydropyrimidines (DHPMs) using a multicomponent one-pot reaction. All the synthesized compounds were evaluated for their anticancer activity against 59 human cancer cell lines and evaluated for their antimicrobial activities against representatives of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Compound 4 showed marked wide spectrum anticancer activity towards most of the tested cancer cell lines with a percentage of growth inhibition of 29.04-71.68% against leukemia cell line (K-562 and SR), lung cancer cell line (NCI-H522), five colon cancer cell lines (HCT-116, HCT-15, HT29, KM12 and SW-620), CNS cancer cell line (SF-295 and SNB-75), melanoma cell lines (MALME-3M and M14), renal cancer cell line (CAKI-1) and breast cancer cell lines (MCF7 and MDA-MB-468). The highest observed anticancer activity was against leukemia cell lines K-562 and SR with inhibition percentages of 64.97 and 71.68%, respectively. The renal cancer cell line (UO-31) was particularly sensitive towards all the evaluated compounds. Compounds including 2b and 5c exhibited antibacterial activity against S. aureus while 2a and 5b exhibited antifungal activity against C. albicans. The results also showed that compounds 2c and 5e exhibited both antibacterial and antifungal activity against S. aureus and C. albicans respectively.

引用

页码：220 / 232

页数：13

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