Procedural Preparation and Support as a Standard of Care in Pediatric Oncology

被引:43
作者
Flowers, Stacy R. [1 ]
Birnie, Kathryn A. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Nationwide Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat Psychol & Neuropsychol, Columbus, OH 43205 USA
[2] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Halifax, NS, Canada
[3] IWK Hlth Ctr, Ctr Pediat Pain Res, Halifax, NS, Canada
关键词
anxiety; cognitive-behavioral; distraction; distress; hypnosis; nonpharmacological; pain; pediatric oncology; preparation; procedure; psychosocial; psychological intervention; standards of care; support; PROCEDURE-RELATED PAIN; ROUTINE CHILDHOOD IMMUNIZATIONS; STRESSFUL MEDICAL PROCEDURES; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOR THERAPY; RANDOMIZED CLINICAL-TRIAL; CHILDRENS DISTRESS; PSYCHOLOGICAL PREPARATION; RADIATION-THERAPY; PREPARING CHILDREN; YOUNG-CHILDREN;
D O I
10.1002/pbc.25813
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Youth with cancer undergo many repeated and invasive medical procedures that are often painful and highly distressing. A systematic review of published research since 1995 identified 65 papers (11 review articles and 54 empirical studies) that investigated preparatory information and psychological interventions for a variety ofmedical procedures in pediatric cancer. Distraction, combined cognitive-behavioral strategies, and hypnosis were identified as effective for reducing child pain and increasing child coping. Lowto high-quality evidence informed strong recommendations for all youth with cancer to receive developmentally appropriate preparatory information and psychological intervention for invasive medical procedures. (C) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:S668 / +
页数:30
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