Hydrophobic silica aerogels prepared by microwave irradiation

被引:26
作者
Zhang, Xinyang [1 ]
Chen, Zhaofeng [1 ]
Zhang, Junxiong [1 ]
Ye, Xinli [1 ]
Cui, Sheng [2 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ Aeronaut & Astronaut, Coll Mat Sci & Technol, Int Lab Insulat & Energy Efficiency Mat, Nanjing 211106, Peoples R China
[2] Nanjing Tech Univ, Jiangsu Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Inorgan Funct, Nanjing 211800, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Silica aerogel; Microstructure; Super hydrophobic; Contact angle; AMBIENT-PRESSURE; GEL;
D O I
10.1016/j.cplett.2020.138127
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Silica aerogels were synthesized by using tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and methyltriethoxysilane (MTES) as coprecursors via the sol-gel method under the microwave irradiation condition. The optimal molar ratio of MTES:TEOS: EtOH: H2O is 0.8:1:8:4, and the obtained aerogels showed the bulk density is 0.097 g/cm(3), the surface area is 760.56 m(2)/g, and pore diameter is 6.06 nm, respectively. The microstructure on the skeleton of the bone networks was investigated by TEM, and the FTIR confirmed that the -OH groups were substituted by the -CH3 groups prepared by MTES/TEOS co-precursor, the superhydrophobic property was described with a water contact angle up to 168.0 degrees.
引用
收藏
页数:9
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