The Polygenic Risk Score of Subjective Well-Being, Self-Employment, and Earnings Among Older Individuals*

被引：12

作者：

Patel, Pankaj C. ^{[1
]}

Rietveld, Cornelius A. ^{[2
]}

Wolfe, Marcus T. ^{[3
]}

Wiklund, Johan ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Villanova Univ, Villanova Sch Business, 800 E Lancaster Ave, Villanova, PA 19085 USA

[2] Erasmus Univ, Erasmus Sch Econ, Rotterdam, Netherlands

[3] Univ Oklahoma, Price Coll Business, Norman, OK 73019 USA

[4] Syracuse Univ, Whitman Sch Management, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA

来源：

ENTREPRENEURSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE | 2021年 / 45卷 / 02期

关键词：

earnings; occupational choice; self-employment; subjective well-being; polygenic risk score; GENOME-WIDE-ASSOCIATION; JOB-SATISFACTION; POSITIVE AFFECT; ENTREPRENEURSHIP; GENETICS; PERFORMANCE; CREATIVITY; HEALTH; LEVEL; WORK;

D O I：

10.1177/1042258720936984

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

We investigate whether the polygenic risk score (PRS) of subjective well-being (SWB), a weighted combination of multiple genetic variants which captures an individual's time-invariant genetic predisposition to SWB, influences the choice of self-employment and whether it explains differences in earnings between older self-employed and employed workers. In a sample of 4,571 individuals (50 to 65 years old) representing 14,937 individual-year observations from the Health and Retirement Study, we find that the PRS of SWB is positively associated with self-employment and earnings. However, contrary to our expectations, the positive association with earnings is not significantly different between self-employed and employed individuals.

引用

页码：440 / 466

页数：27

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