Impact of Carotid Atherosclerosis on the Risk of Adverse Cardiac Events in Patients With and Without Coronary Disease

被引:28
作者
Steinvil, Arie [1 ]
Sadeh, Ben [2 ]
Bornstein, Natan M. [3 ]
Havakuk, Ofer [1 ]
Greenberg, Sharon [2 ]
Arbel, Yaron [1 ]
Konigstein, Maayan [1 ]
Finkelstein, Ariel [1 ]
Banai, Shmuel [1 ]
Halkin, Amir [1 ]
机构
[1] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, Tel Aviv Med Ctr, Dept Cardiol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
[2] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, Tel Aviv Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
[3] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, Tel Aviv Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
关键词
carotid stenosis; coronary artery disease; ARTERY-DISEASE; STENOSIS;
D O I
10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.005663
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Background and Purpose-Carotid atherosclerosis (CA) is reportedly a strong predictor of imminent cardiac events even in the absence of established coronary artery disease (CAD). We examined the differential impact of CA on the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with and without CAD diagnosed angiographically. Methods-We conducted a follow-up survey of 1391 patients who underwent clinically driven coronary angiography and a same-day carotid ultrasound and Doppler study. Definitions of CAD, CA, and carotid artery stenosis were in accordance with current practice guidelines. Results-Of 1391 patients, angiographic CAD was present in 1105 (79%) patients. Mean and median follow-up was 1574 and 1702 days, respectively. Rates of the primary composite major adverse cardiovascular event end point were higher among patients with CAD compared with those without CAD (48% versus 20%; P<0.001), whereas the rates of all-cause mortality (10% versus 9%; P=0.81) and stroke (7% versus 5%; P=0.3) did not differ significantly between both groups. Carotid artery stenosis and CA were associated with an increased risk of the composite major adverse cardiovascular event end point among patients without CAD (hazard ratio=3.17 [95% confidence interval, 1.52-6.60]; P<0.01; and hazard ratio=1.69 [0.95-3.01]; P= 0.07, respectively) though not in patients with CAD. Carotid artery stenosis was associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality among patients without CAD (hazard ratio=2.93 [1.09-7.87]; P= 0.03]) though not among those with CAD. Conclusions-CA and carotid artery stenosis are independent predictors of major adverse cardiovascular event in patients undergoing coronary angiography. The prognostic implications of carotid disease are imparted predominantly in patients without pre-existent CAD.
引用
收藏
页码:2311 / 2317
页数:7
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]   2011 ASA/ACCF/AHA/AANN/AANS/ACR/ASNR/CNS/SAIP/SCAI/SIR/SNIS/SVM/SVS Guideline on the Management of Patients With Extracranial Carotid and Vertebral Artery Disease: Executive Summary [J].
Brott, Thomas G. ;
Halperin, Jonathan L. ;
Abbara, Suhny ;
Bacharach, J. Michael ;
Barr, John D. ;
Bush, Ruth L. ;
Cates, Christopher U. ;
Creager, Mark A. ;
Fowler, Susan B. ;
Friday, Gary ;
Hertzberg, Vicki S. ;
Mciff, E. Bruce ;
Moore, Wesley S. ;
Panagos, Peter D. ;
Riles, Thomas S. ;
Rosenwasser, Robert H. ;
Taylor, Allen J. .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY, 2011, 57 (08) :1002-1044
[2]   Inclusion of Stroke as an Outcome and Risk Equivalent in Risk Scores for Primary and Secondary Prevention of Vascular Disease [J].
Dhamoon, Mandip S. ;
Elkind, Mitchell S. V. .
CIRCULATION, 2010, 121 (18) :2071-2078
[3]  
Goff DC., 2014, CIRCULATION, V129, P49, DOI [DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000437741.48606, 10.1161/01.cir.0000437741.48606, 10.1161/01.cir.0000437741.48606.98, DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000437741.48606.98]
[4]   Carotid artery stenosis: Gray-scale and Doppler US diagnosis - Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound consensus conference [J].
Grant, EG ;
Benson, CB ;
Moneta, GL ;
Alexandrov, AV ;
Baker, JD ;
Bluth, EI ;
Carroll, BA ;
Eliasziw, M ;
Gocke, J ;
Hertzberg, BS ;
Katanick, S ;
Needleman, L ;
Pellerito, J ;
Polak, JF ;
Rholl, KS ;
Wooster, DL ;
Zierler, E .
RADIOLOGY, 2003, 229 (02) :340-346
[5]   Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) Final Report [J].
Grundy, SM ;
Becker, D ;
Clark, LT ;
Cooper, RS ;
Denke, MA ;
Howard, WJ ;
Hunninghake, DB ;
Illingworth, R ;
Luepker, RV ;
McBride, P ;
McKenney, JM ;
Pasternak, RC ;
Stone, NJ ;
Van Horn, L ;
Brewer, HB ;
Cleeman, JI ;
Ernst, ND ;
Gordon, D ;
Levy, D ;
Rifkind, B ;
Rossouw, JE ;
Savage, P ;
Haffner, SM ;
Orloff, DG ;
Proschan, MA ;
Schwartz, JS ;
Sempos, CT ;
Shero, ST ;
Murray, EZ ;
Keller, SA ;
Jehle, AJ .
CIRCULATION, 2002, 106 (25) :3143-3421
[6]   Predictive value of associations between carotid and coronary artery disease in patients with acute coronary syndromes [J].
Komorovsky, R ;
Desideri, A ;
Coscarelli, S ;
Cortigiani, L ;
Tonello, D ;
Visonà, A ;
Celegon, L .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY, 2005, 95 (01) :116-119
[7]   Carotid plaque is associated with increased cardiac mortality in patients with coronary artery disease [J].
Park, Hyun Woong ;
Kim, Wan Ho ;
Kim, Ki-Hong ;
Yang, Dong Ju ;
Kim, Ji Hye ;
Song, In Girl ;
Kwon, Taek-Geun ;
Bae, Jang-Ho .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY, 2013, 166 (03) :658-663
[8]   ACCF/SCAI/AATS/AHA/ASE/ASNC/HFSA/HRS/SCCM/SCCT/SCMR/STS 2012 Appropriate Use Criteria for Diagnostic Catheterization A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Heart Failure Society of America, Heart Rhythm Society, Society of Critical Care Medicine, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons [J].
Patel, Manesh R. ;
Bailey, Steven R. ;
Bonow, Robert O. ;
Chambers, Charles E. ;
Chan, Paul S. ;
Dehmer, Gregory J. ;
Kirtane, Ajay J. ;
Wann, L. Samuel ;
Ward, R. Parker .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY, 2012, 59 (22) :1995-2027
[9]  
Perk Joep, 2012, Eur Heart J, V33, P1635, DOI [10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.05.007, 10.1007/s12529-012-9242-5, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs092]
[10]   Improvements in risk stratification for the occurrence of cardiovascular disease by imaging subclinical atherosclerosis: a systematic review [J].
Peters, Sanne A. E. ;
den Ruijter, Hester M. ;
Bots, Michiel L. ;
Moons, Karel G. M. .
HEART, 2012, 98 (03) :177-184