Optical fibers with gradient index nanostructured core

被引:39
作者
Buczynski, Ryszard [1 ,2 ]
Klimczak, Mariusz [1 ]
Stefaniuk, Tomasz [2 ]
Kasztelanic, Rafal [1 ,2 ]
Siwicki, Bartlomiej [1 ,2 ]
Stepniewski, Grzegorz [1 ,2 ]
Cimek, Jaroslaw [1 ,2 ]
Pysz, Dariusz [1 ]
Stepien, Ryszard [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Elect Mat Technol, Glass Dept, PL-01919 Warsaw, Poland
[2] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland
关键词
SUPERCONTINUUM GENERATION; FABRICATION; DISPERSION; NANOWIRES; DESIGN;
D O I
10.1364/OE.23.025588
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We present a new approach for the development of structured optical fibers. It is shown that fibers having an effective gradient index profile with designed refractive index distribution can be developed with internal nanostructuring of the core composed of two glasses. As proof-of-concept, fibers made of two soft glasses with a parabolic gradient index profile are developed. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy reveals a possibility of selective diffusion of individual chemical ingredients among the sub-wavelength components of the nanostructure. This hints a postulate that core nanostructuring also changes material dispersion of the glasses in the core, potentially opening up unique dispersion shaping possibilities. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:25588 / 25596
页数:9
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]   Small core optical waveguides are more nonlinear than expected: experimental confirmation [J].
Afshar, Shahraam, V ;
Zhang, Wen Qi ;
Ebendorff-Heidepriem, Heike ;
Monro, Tanya M. .
OPTICS LETTERS, 2009, 34 (22) :3577-3579
[2]   Emergence of Geometrical Optical Nonlinearities in Photonic Crystal Fiber Nanowires [J].
Biancalana, Fabio ;
Tran, Truong X. ;
Stark, Sebastian ;
Schmidt, Markus A. ;
Russell, Philip St J. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2010, 105 (09)
[3]   Optical fibre nanowires and microwires: a review [J].
Brambilla, G. .
JOURNAL OF OPTICS, 2010, 12 (04)
[4]   Stimulated Brillouin scattering from multi-GHz-guided acoustic phonons in nanostructured photonic crystal fibres [J].
Dainese, P. ;
Russell, P. St. J. ;
Joly, N. ;
Knight, J. C. ;
Wiederhecker, G. S. ;
Fragnito, H. L. ;
Laude, V. ;
Khelif, A. .
NATURE PHYSICS, 2006, 2 (06) :388-392
[5]   Suspended nanowires: Fabrication, design and characterization of fibers with nanoscale cores [J].
Ebendorff-Heidepriem, Heike ;
Warren-Smith, Stephen C. ;
Monro, Tanya M. .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2009, 17 (04) :2646-2657
[6]   Nonlinear pulse propagation and supercontinuum generation in photonic nanowires: experiment and simulation [J].
Foster, MA ;
Dudley, JM ;
Kibler, B ;
Cao, Q ;
Lee, D ;
Trebino, R ;
Gaeta, AL .
APPLIED PHYSICS B-LASERS AND OPTICS, 2005, 81 (2-3) :363-367
[7]   Far-detuned mid-infrared frequency conversion via normal dispersion modulation instability in chalcogenide microwires [J].
Godin, Thomas ;
Combes, Yves ;
Ahmad, Raja ;
Rochette, Martin ;
Sylvestre, Thibaut ;
Dudley, John M. .
OPTICS LETTERS, 2014, 39 (07) :1885-1888
[8]   Measurement of the group dispersion of the fundamental mode of holey fiber by white-light spectral interferometry [J].
Hlubina, P. ;
Szpulak, M. ;
Ciprian, D. ;
Martynkien, T. ;
Urbanczyk, W. .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2007, 15 (18) :11073-11081
[9]   Nanostructured elliptical gradient-index microlenses [J].
Hudelist, F. ;
Nowosielski, J. M. ;
Buczynski, R. ;
Waddie, A. J. ;
Taghizadeh, M. R. .
OPTICS LETTERS, 2010, 35 (02) :130-132
[10]   Design and fabrication of nano-structured gradient index microlenses [J].
Hudelist, F. ;
Buczynski, R. ;
Waddie, A. J. ;
Taghizadeh, M. R. .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2009, 17 (05) :3255-3263