Characterization of 24 old garden roses from their volatile compositions

被引:39
作者
Antonelli, A [1 ]
Fabbri, C [1 ]
Giorgioni, ME [1 ]
Bazzocchi, R [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV BOLOGNA,DIPARTIMENTO COLTURE ARBOREE,I-40126 BOLOGNA,ITALY
关键词
roses; volatiles; GC/MS; essential oil;
D O I
10.1021/jf9702407
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
The petals of 24 different rose varieties were extracted with a pentane/dichloromethane mixture, and the extracts obtained were analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Approximately 30 compounds were identified, distributed in different combinations in the various species or cultivars. The main component was phenylethanol, but some roses showed unusually high levels of benzyl alcohol. In some cases nerol and geraniol were also present in considerable concentrations. 4-Vinylphenol was detected in two samples of Rosa gallica. A sensorial test was performed by some flavorists to evaluate the most interesting extracts.
引用
收藏
页码:4435 / 4439
页数:5
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