Evidence-Based Evaluation of the Thyroid Nodule

被引：12

作者：

Davies, Louise ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Randolph, Gregory ^{[4
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, VA Outcomes Grp, White River Jct, VT 05009 USA

[2] Geisel Sch Med Dartmouth, Otolaryngol Sect, Hanover, NH 03755 USA

[3] Dartmouth Inst Hlth Policy & Clin Practice, Lebanon, NH 03766 USA

[4] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirm, Dept Otol & Laryngol,Div Thyroid & Parathyroid Su, Boston, MA 02114 USA

[5] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Div Surg Oncol, Boston, MA 02114 USA

来源：

OTOLARYNGOLOGIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2014年 / 47卷 / 04期

关键词：

Thyroid; Thyroid nodule; Thyroid cancer; Evaluation; Thyroid neoplasm risk; OCCULT PAPILLARY CARCINOMA; NEEDLE-ASPIRATION BIOPSY; BRAF V600E MUTATION; FINE-NEEDLE; CANCER-RISK; INCREASING INCIDENCE; UNITED-STATES; PATIENT AGE; PREVALENCE; MANAGEMENT;

D O I：

10.1016/j.otc.2014.04.008

中图分类号：

R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];

学科分类号：

100213 ;

摘要：

This article reviews the most current literature on thyroid nodule evaluation, with particular attention to the problem of the incidentally identified thyroid nodule. Although traditional risk factors for thyroid cancer, such as age, gender, and familial syndromes, are still important, the manner in which a thyroid nodule comes to attention is of great importance these days when considering how to proceed in a workup. Most thyroid nodules today are discovered through radiologic imaging tests performed for other reasons. This article covers the key considerations that are vital in balancing the risks and benefits of thyroid nodule workup and treatment.

引用

页码：461 / +

页数：15

共 61 条

[1]

[Anonymous], EVALUATION MANAGEMEN

[2]

[Anonymous], 2013, National Comprehensive Cancer Network

[3] CANCER RISK IN PATIENTS WITH COLD THYROID-NODULES - RELEVANCE OF IODINE INTAKE, SEX, AGE, AND MULTINODULARITY [J].