Magnetic interactions and magnon gap in the ferromagnetic superconductor RuSr2GdCu2O8

被引:110
作者
Fainstein, A [1 ]
Winkler, E
Butera, A
Tallon, JL
机构
[1] Comis Nacl Energia Atom, Ctr Atom Bariloche, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina
[2] Ind Res Ltd, Lower Hutt, New Zealand
[3] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, RA-1033 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.60.R12597
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
By means of X- and Q-band magnetic-resonance measurements we have investigated the magnetic interactions and derived the magnon gap in the ferromagnetic superconductor RuSr2GdCu2O8. Two microwave absorptions are observed: first, a paramagnetic resonance of the Gd3+ ions, and second, appearing below the Curie temperature (T-Curie), a ferromagnetic resonance due to the ruthenium lattice. Located between the superconducting CuO2 planes, the Gd ions serve as intrinsic probes of the internal magnetic fields near the Cu sites. Below T-Curie the Gd3+ signal shifts, evidencing the appearance of a homogeneous internal field, HRu-Gd similar to 600 Oe. We show that HRu-Gd is due to a Ru-Gd ferromagnetic exchange interaction. The Ru ferromagnetic resonance indicates the existence of a magnon anisotropy gap w/gamma greater than or similar to 4600 Oe. We estimate the out-of-plane and in-plane anisotropy fields to be, respectively, H-z similar to 110 kOe and H-x similar to 200 Oe. [S0163-1829(99)50242-7].
引用
收藏
页码:12597 / 12600
页数:4
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