3-Bromo-1-Hydroxy-9,10-Anthraquinone (BHAQ) Inhibits Growth and Migration of the Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines MCF-7 and MDA-MB231

被引:38
作者
Abu, Nadiah [1 ,2 ]
Akhtar, M. Nadeem [3 ]
Ho, Wan Yong [4 ]
Yeap, Swee Keong [5 ]
Alitheen, Noorjahan Banu [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Putra Malaysia, Fac Biotechnol & Biomol Sci, Serdang 43400, Malaysia
[2] Univ Malaya, Bright Sparks Unit, Kuala Lumpur 53500, Malaysia
[3] Univ Malaysia Pahang, Fac Ind Sci & Technol, Lebuhraya Tun Razak 26300, Kuantan Pahang, Malaysia
[4] Univ Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Semenyih 43500, Selangor Darul, Malaysia
[5] Univ Putra Malaysia, Inst Biosci, Serdang 43400, Malaysia
关键词
anthraquinone; BHAQ; cytotoxic; MDA-MB231; MCF-7; migration; CYCLE; CYTOTOXICITY; METASTASIS; APOPTOSIS; TARGETS; ASSAY;
D O I
10.3390/molecules180910367
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Breast cancer is becoming more prominent in women today. As of now, there are no effective treatments in treating metastatic breast cancer. We have tested the cytotoxic and anti-migration effects of BHAQ, a synthesized anthraquinone, on two breast cancer cell lines, MCF-7 and MDA-MB231. Anthraquinones are an interesting class of molecules that display a wide spectrum of biological applications, including anticancer properties. Cellular inhibition was tested through a MTT assay, double acridine orange/propidium iodide staining and FACS cell cycle analysis. Inhibition of migration was tested by the wound healing method, and migration through a Boyden chamber. BHAQ was cytotoxic towards both cell lines in a dose dependent and possibly cell-dependent manner. Additionally, BHAQ also inhibited the migration of the highly metastatic MDA-MB231 cell line.
引用
收藏
页码:10367 / 10377
页数:11
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