Effect of particle size and inter-electrode distance on the field-emission properties of nanocrystalline CdS thin films grown in a polymer matrix by chemical bath deposition

被引:32
作者
Ghosh, P. K. [1 ]
Jana, S. [1 ]
Maity, U. N. [1 ]
Chattopadhyay, K. K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Jadavpur Univ, Dept Phys, Thin Film & Nanosci Lab, Kolkata 700032, W Bengal, India
关键词
CdS nanoparticles; TEM; field emission;
D O I
10.1016/j.physe.2006.07.029
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
The field-emission property of transparent nanocrystalline US thin films, grown by chemical bath deposition (CBD) within the pores of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) on Si and glass substrates, has been studied. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy studies confirmed the nanocrystalline nature of the US particles with sizes lying in the range 6-12 nm. The Fowler-Nordhiem plots of the emission current from the nano-CdS/PVA thin films are almost straight line. The turn-on fields of the grown nano-CdS/PVA thin films are found to be in the range of 3.6-6.6 V/mu m. The turn-on field decreases with the decrease of particle size. Only PVA thin film and bulk CdS/PVA composite thin film grown on Si substrates have not showed field-emission property under the same conditions. (c) 2006 Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:178 / 182
页数:5
相关论文
共 16 条
  • [1] Low-threshold field emission from transparent p-type conducting CuAlO2 thin film prepared by dc sputtering
    Banerjee, AN
    Chattopadhyay, KK
    [J]. APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 2004, 225 (1-4) : 243 - 249
  • [2] Field emission from crystalline copper sulphide nanowire arrays
    Chen, J
    Deng, SZ
    Xu, NS
    Wang, SH
    Wen, XG
    Yang, SH
    Yang, CL
    Wang, JN
    Ge, WK
    [J]. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2002, 80 (19) : 3620 - 3622
  • [3] ENGLEWOOD NJ, 1971, OPTICAL PROCESSES SE
  • [4] Refining the application of Fowler-Nordheim theory
    Forbes, RG
    [J]. ULTRAMICROSCOPY, 1999, 79 (1-4) : 11 - 23
  • [5] Some comments on models for field enhancement
    Forbes, RG
    Edgcombe, CJ
    Valdrè, U
    [J]. ULTRAMICROSCOPY, 2003, 95 (1-4) : 57 - 65
  • [6] Low-macroscopic-field electron emission from carbon films and other electrically nanostructured heterogeneous materials: hypotheses about emission mechanism
    Forbes, RG
    [J]. SOLID-STATE ELECTRONICS, 2001, 45 (06) : 779 - 808
  • [7] CdS nanoparticles grown in a polymer matrix by chemical bath deposition
    Ghosh, PK
    Maity, R
    Chattopadhyay, KK
    [J]. JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2005, 5 (02) : 300 - 305
  • [8] GHOSH PK, 2006, IN PRESS APPL SURF S
  • [9] Groning O, 1997, APPL PHYS LETT, V71, P2253, DOI 10.1063/1.120042
  • [10] Efficient field emission from single crystalline indium oxide pyramids
    Jia, HB
    Zhang, Y
    Chen, XH
    Shu, J
    Luo, XH
    Zhang, ZS
    Yu, DP
    [J]. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 82 (23) : 4146 - 4148