Age appropriate screening for cancer: Evidence-based practice in the United States of America

被引：6

作者：

Pandey, T. S. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] John H Stroger Jr Hosp Cook Cty, Dept Med, Div Gen Internal Med, Sect Prevent Med, Chicago, IL 60612 USA

[2] Rush Univ, Med Ctr, Chicago, IL 60612 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF POSTGRADUATE MEDICINE | 2014年 / 60卷 / 03期

关键词：

Breast cancer; cancer; cervical cancer; colon cancer; mammogram; pap smear; screening; tobacco cessation; CERVICAL-CANCER; FACTORY-WORKERS; MORTALITY; TOBACCO; MUMBAI;

D O I：

10.4103/0022-3859.138813

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Cancer screening is a well established and integral part of routine care in the Western world including United States. Men and women are recommended to get age-specific screening for common cancers like breast, cervical, prostate, and colon. The goal of screening is primary and secondary prevention. Cancer prevention and early detection of cancers has been shown to improve survival rates and decrease mortality by prompt appropriate treatment. This article serves to outline the current guidelines in the United States for cancer screening and the evidence for them as well as discusses the possibility of a similar model of care in India as well as barriers to such a screening program for cancer. The evidence was mostly obtained from systematic reviews done by the United States Preventive Services Task Force guidelines and other peer institutions like American Cancer Society and Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.

引用

页码：318 / 321

页数：4

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