Sharpness-Based Autofocusing for Stripmap SAR Using an Adaptive-Order Polynomial Model

被引:42
作者
Gao, Yang [1 ]
Yu, Weidong [1 ]
Liu, Yabo [1 ]
Wang, Robert [1 ]
Shi, Chenpeng [2 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Elect, Dept Space Microwave Remote Sensing Syst, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[2] Sichuan Police Coll, Dept Rd Traff Management, Luzhou 646000, Peoples R China
关键词
Autofocus; conjugate gradient method (CGM); sharpness; synthetic aperture radar (SAR); MOTION COMPENSATION; PHASE CORRECTION; AIRBORNE SAR; GRADIENT;
D O I
10.1109/LGRS.2013.2286410
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
A novel autofocusing technique is developed for image from stripmap-mode synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. The approach is based on maximizing the image sharpness function that induces the solution to maximum-posterior estimation. In this letter, closed-form expressions are derived for the gradients of the sharpness function with respect to the coefficients of the polynomial expansion, which makes the use of conjugate gradient algorithm available. Additionally, we also design a modified adaptive-order searching strategy, and it helps to remarkably reduce the computational load while maintaining the accuracy. Real airborne SAR data experiments and comparisons demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
引用
收藏
页码:1086 / 1090
页数:5
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 2005, P IEEE INT RAD C
[2]   An Autofocus Method for Backprojection Imagery in Synthetic Aperture Radar [J].
Ash, Joshua N. .
IEEE GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING LETTERS, 2012, 9 (01) :104-108
[3]  
Berizzi F, 1996, INT GEOSCI REMOTE SE, P1230, DOI 10.1109/IGARSS.1996.516624
[4]   Aberration correction by maximizing generalized sharpness metrics [J].
Fienup, JR ;
Miller, JJ .
JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA A-OPTICS IMAGE SCIENCE AND VISION, 2003, 20 (04) :609-620
[5]   Image focus quality indicators for efficient inverse synthetic aperture radar phase correction [J].
Flores, BC ;
Tariq, S ;
Son, JS .
ALGORITHMS FOR SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR IMAGERY III, 1996, 2757 :2-13
[6]   Trajectory deviations in airborne SAR: Analysis and compensation [J].
Fornaro, G .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AEROSPACE AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS, 1999, 35 (03) :997-1009
[7]  
FUKUNAGA K, 1975, IEEE T INFORM THEORY, V21, P32, DOI 10.1109/TIT.1975.1055330
[8]  
Jorge N., 1999, NUMERICAL OPTIMIZATI
[9]   AIRBORNE SAR PROCESSING OF HIGHLY SQUINTED DATA USING A CHIRP SCALING APPROACH WITH INTEGRATED MOTION COMPENSATION [J].
MOREIRA, A ;
HUANG, YH .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 1994, 32 (05) :1029-1040
[10]   Optimal sharpness function for SAR autofocus [J].
Schulz, Timothy J. .
IEEE SIGNAL PROCESSING LETTERS, 2007, 14 (01) :27-30