Hydrogen energy storage: Hydrogen and oxygen storage subsystems

被引:15
作者
Cicconardi, SP
Jannelli, E
Spazzafumo, G
机构
[1] Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Cassino, Via Zamosch, 43-03043 Cassino (FR), Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0360-3199(96)00085-7
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Hydrogen seems to possess all the characteristics to store the excess of electrical energy produced during off-peak periods. Hydrogen energy storage plants could be environmentally non-polluting, easy to place, not sensible to load variation, unbounded in size, efficient and safe. These last two features seem to contradict one another. An option that could give a reliable solution is the storage of hydrogen in metal hydride and the storage of oxygen as a liquid. Such a choice is probably the safest one to make and allows the achievement of efficiencies comparable to those obtainable with gaseous storage of both electrolytic products. The power consumption for H-2 and O-2 storage is only 3% of the total energy stored and the charging ratio approaches the values obtained with hydro-pumped storage plants. (C) 1997 International Association for Hydrogen Energy.
引用
收藏
页码:897 / 902
页数:6
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