A rapid and sensitive fluorescence biosensor for Hg2+ detection in environmental samples

被引:15
作者
Xing, Yunpeng [1 ,2 ]
Xue, Boyuan [2 ]
Qi, Peishi [1 ]
Chen, George Y. [3 ]
Zhou, Xiaohong [2 ]
机构
[1] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Environm, State Key Lab Urban Water Resource & Environm, Harbin 150090, Peoples R China
[2] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab ESPC, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[3] Shenzhen Univ, Guangdong & Hong Kong Joint Res Ctr Opt Fibre Sen, Shenzhen Key Lab Photon Devices & Sensing Syst In, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China
关键词
T-Hg 2 + -T mismatch; SYBR Green I; Mercury-specific oligonucleotide; Mercury detection; Fluorescence intensity; LABEL-FREE DETECTION; SELECTIVE DETECTION; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; DNA BIOSENSOR; ION DETECTION; MERCURY(II); SENSOR; HG(II); PROBE; LEAD;
D O I
10.1016/j.snr.2022.100101
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
As a significant environmental pollutant, Hg2+ has gained widespread concern around the world. In our work, a rapid and elegant fluorescence method based on SYBR GREEN I (SGI) and mercury-specific oligonucleotide (MSO) has been developed for detection of Hg2+. Utilizing the T-Hg2+-T mismatch principle, MSO forms a double-stranded hairpin structure, which can readily embed SGI and produce strong fluorescence. Under optimized conditions including MSO concentration, dye/MSO base ratio, pH value, ionic strength, reaction time and incubation time, a wide linear range (10-100 nM) and a low limit of detection (0.68 nM) were demonstrated. Almost no statistically significant interference for Hg2+ detection was observed among the possible coexisting substances in the water samples, including 15 factors. The recoveries of the three environmental water samples were in the range of 82.8% to 101.8%, indicating that the method was only weakly affected by the environmental matrix and could be applied to the detection of Hg2+ in environmental water samples. This method features potentially low cost, rapid processing, and convenient operation, which indicates considerable promise in practical Hg2+ monitoring.
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页数:8
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