Prefrontal Parvalbumin Neurons in Control of Attention

被引:314
作者
Kim, Hoseok [1 ]
Ahrlund-Richter, Sofie [1 ]
Wang, Xinming [1 ]
Deisseroth, Karl [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Carlen, Marie [1 ]
机构
[1] Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurosci, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden
[2] Stanford Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Clark Ctr W080, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[3] Stanford Univ, Dept Bioengn, Clark Ctr W080, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[4] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Clark Ctr W080, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
GAMMA-BAND SYNCHRONIZATION; REACTION-TIME-TASK; TOP-DOWN CONTROL; CORTICAL CIRCUITS; VISUAL-CORTEX; INTERNEURON DYSFUNCTION; PREPARATORY ATTENTION; SENSORY PERCEPTION; CINGULATE CORTEX; LONG-RANGE;
D O I
10.1016/j.cell.2015.11.038
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
While signatures of attention have been extensively studied in sensory systems, the neural sources and computations responsible for top-down control of attention are largely unknown. Using chronic recordings in mice, we found that fast-spiking parvalbumin (FS-PV) interneurons in medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) uniformly show increased and sustained firing during goal-driven attentional processing, correlating to the level of attention. Elevated activity of FS-PV neurons on the timescale of seconds predicted successful execution of behavior. Successful allocation of attention was characterized by strong synchronization of FS-PV neurons, increased gamma oscillations, and phase locking of pyramidal firing. Phase-locked pyramidal neurons showed gamma-phase-dependent rate modulation during successful attentional processing. Optogenetic silencing of FS-PV neurons deteriorated attentional processing, while optogenetic synchronization of FS-PV neurons at gamma frequencies had pro-cognitive effects and improved goal-directed behavior. FS-PV neurons thus act as a functional unit coordinating the activity in the local mPFC circuit during goal-driven attentional processing.
引用
收藏
页码:208 / 218
页数:11
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