Revisiting the Correlate of Reduced HIV Infection Risk in the Rv144 Vaccine Trial

被引:7
作者
Zolla-Pazner, Susan [1 ]
Gilbert, Peter B. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, New York, NY 10029 USA
[2] Univ Washington, Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Vaccine & Infect Dis Div, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[3] Univ Washington, Dept Biostat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
关键词
HIV; V1V2; domain; vaccine; antibodies; immune correlates; EFFICACY TRIAL; PROTECTIVE EFFICACY; ENVELOPE PROTEIN; DESIGN ISSUES; PHASE; 2B; ANTIBODIES; ACQUISITION; RECOMBINANT; CHALLENGES; PREVENTION;
D O I
10.1128/JVI.00629-19
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The RV144 vaccine trial is the only clinical study to have shown a modest but statistically significant decrease in HIV infection risk. RV144 and the subsequent studies identifying the level of V1V2-specific antibodies as a correlate of reduced infection risk are still controversial despite many papers supporting and expanding the initial study. We address these controversies and summarize active-immunization and passive-immunization experiments in nonhuman primates that support the initial finding.
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页数:6
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