Effects of Bi4Ti3O12 addition on the microstructure and dielectric properties of modified BaTiO3 under a reducing atmosphere

被引:31
作者
Jain, T. A. [1 ]
Chen, C. C. [1 ]
Fung, K. Z. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Tainan 701, Taiwan
关键词
Grain growth; Electron microscopy; Dielectric properties; BaTiO3; ACCEPTOR-DOPED BATIO3; BARIUM-TITANATE; TEMPERATURE STABILITY; CERAMICS; GRAINS; PHASE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2009.02.015
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
The effects of Bi4Ti3O12 addition on the microstructure and dielectric properties of Mn-modified BaTiO3 were investigated to develop low temperature fired BaTiO3-based ceramics with stable temperature characteristics. The sintering temperature of Mn-doped BaTiO3 could be reduced to 1200 degrees C by adding more than 1 mol% Bi4Ti3O12. TEM results show an apparent core-shell structure with 2 mol% Bi4Ti3O12 addition. However, it was destroyed when the Bi4Ti3O12 content increased from 2 to 4 mol%. The permittivity decreased and the Curie temperature shifted to higher temperature when the Bi4Ti3O12 content increased from 0 to 3 mol%. The temperature characteristic of capacitance was very close to the EIA X8R specification when 2 mol% Bi4Ti3O12 was added due to the presence of the core-shell grain structure and raised Curie temperature. With adequate Bi4Ti3O12 addition, the BaTiO3-based system shows great potential for applications in EIA X8R-type multilayer ceramic capacitors. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2595 / 2601
页数:7
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]   INFLUENCE OF CORE SHELL GRAINS ON THE INTERNAL-STRESS STATE AND PERMITTIVITY RESPONSE OF ZIRCONIA-MODIFIED BARIUM-TITANATE [J].
ARMSTRONG, TR ;
BUCHANAN, RC .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 1990, 73 (05) :1268-1273
[2]  
BILLEGAS M, 1996, J MATER SCI, V31, P949
[3]  
CHEN J, 1993, FERROELECTRICS, V142, P153
[4]   Piezoelectric properties of BaTiO3-(Bi1/2K1/2)TiO3 ferroelectric ceramics [J].
Hiruma, Y ;
Aoyagi, R ;
Nagata, H ;
Takenaka, T .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS & REVIEW PAPERS, 2004, 43 (11A) :7556-7559
[5]   Unit cell refinement from powder diffraction data: The use of regression diagnostics [J].
Holland, TJB ;
Redfern, SAT .
MINERALOGICAL MAGAZINE, 1997, 61 (01) :65-77
[6]  
Hshie H.L., 1990, J AM CERAM SOC, V73, P1566
[7]   Dielectric properties of BaTiO3 codoped with Er2O3 and MgO [J].
Hwang, JH ;
Choi, SK ;
Han, YH .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS SHORT NOTES & REVIEW PAPERS, 2001, 40 (08) :4952-4955
[8]   A study on the phase transition and characteristics of rare earth elements doped BaTiO3 [J].
Jung, YS ;
Na, ES ;
Paik, U ;
Lee, J ;
Kim, J .
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN, 2002, 37 (09) :1633-1640
[9]  
Kishi H, 2003, JPN J APPL PHYS 1, V42, P1, DOI [10.1143/JJAP.42.1, 10.1143/JJAP.42.11]
[10]  
Kobayashi H., 2002, Patent, Patent No. [6764976 US, 6764976]