Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis: An Update on Diagnosis and Treatment

被引:44
|
作者
Godet, Cendrine [1 ]
Philippe, Bruno [2 ]
Laurent, Francois [3 ,4 ]
Cadranel, Jacques [5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] CHU La Miletrie, Dept Infect Dis, Poitiers, France
[2] Rene Dubos Hosp, Dept Pneumol, Pontoise, France
[3] Univ Hosp Bordeaux, Haut Leveque Hosp, Dept Diagnost & Therapeut Imaging, Bordeaux, France
[4] Univ Victor Segalen, Bordeaux, France
[5] Hop Tenon, AP HP, Serv Pneumol, FR-75970 Paris 20, France
[6] Univ Paris 06, Fac Med Pierre & Marie Curie, Paris, France
关键词
Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis; Aspergilloma; Antifungal treatment; SURGICAL-TREATMENT; CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS; GALACTOMANNAN ANTIGEN; PRACTICE GUIDELINES; FUNGAL-INFECTIONS; SEVERE HEMOPTYSIS; CHRONIC CAVITARY; ITRACONAZOLE; SPECTRUM; MANAGEMENT;
D O I
10.1159/000362674
中图分类号
R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) affects individuals with non-systemic or mildly systemic immunodepression or altered pulmonary integrity due to underlying disease. It has been reported with a variety of clinical and radiological patterns. The condition should be distinguished from simple aspergilloma and allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis as well as invasive aspergillosis in severely immunocompromised patients. CPA generally requires long-term antifungal treatment and surgery may be considered. Life-threatening haemoptysis may be prevented by bronchial arteriography with embolisation. However, currently there are no documented treatment recommendations for CPA. This review provides an up-to-date practical overview of this condition, including a comprehensive update on diagnosis and management. (C) 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel
引用
收藏
页码:162 / 174
页数:13
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