Short Report: Molecular Detection of Adenoviruses, Rhabdoviruses, and Paramyxoviruses in Bats from Kenya

被引：25

作者：

Conrardy, Christina ^{[1
]}

Tao, Ying ^{[1
]}

Kuzmin, Ivan V. ^{[2
,5
]}

Niezgoda, Michael ^{[5
]}

Agwanda, Bernard ^{[3
]}

Breiman, Robert F. ^{[4
,6
]}

Anderson, Larry J. ^{[1
,4
]}

Rupprecht, Charles E. ^{[2
,5
]}

Tong, Suxiang ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Viral Dis, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA

[2] Global Alliance Rabies Control, Manhattan, KS USA

[3] Natl Museum, Dept Zool, Nairobi, Kenya

[4] Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA

[5] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, NCEZID, Atlanta, GA USA

[6] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Global Dis Detect Div, Nairobi, Kenya

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE | 2014年 / 91卷 / 02期

关键词：

IDENTIFICATION; VIRUSES;

D O I：

10.4269/ajtmh.13-0664

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

We screened 217 bats of at least 20 species from 17 locations in Kenya during July and August of 2006 for the presence of adenovirus, rhabdovirus, and paramyxovirus nucleic acids using generic reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and PCR assays. Of 217 bat fecal swabs examined, 4 bats were adenovirus DNA-positive, 11 bats were paramyxovirus RNA-positive, and 2 bats were rhabdovirus RNA-positive. Three bats were coinfected by two different viruses. By sequence comparison and phylogenetic analysis, the Kenya bat paramyxoviruses and rhabdoviruses from this study may represent novel viral lineages within their respective families; the Kenya bat adenoviruses could not be confirmed as novel, because the same region sequences from other known bat adenovirus genomes for comparison were lacking. Our study adds to previous evidence that bats carry diverse, potentially zoonotic viruses and may be coinfected with more than one virus.

引用

页码：258 / 266

页数：9

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