Bose-Einstein condensation in quasi-2D trapped gases

被引:524
作者
Petrov, DS
Holzmann, M
Shlyapnikov, GV
机构
[1] FOM, Inst Atom & Mol Phys, NL-1098 SJ Amsterdam, Netherlands
[2] Kurchatov Inst, Russian Res Ctr, Moscow 123182, Russia
[3] Ecole Normale Super, CNRS, Phys Stat Lab, F-75231 Paris 05, France
[4] Ecole Normale Super, Lab Kastler Brossel, Unite Rech, F-75231 Paris 05, France
[5] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, LKB, F-75231 Paris, France
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.2551
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We discuss Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in quasi-2D trapped gases and find that well below the transition temperature T-c the equilibrium state is a true condensate, whereas at intermediate temperatures T < T-c one has a quasicondensate (condensate with fluctuating phase). The mean-field interaction in a quasi-2D gas is sensitive to the frequency omega(0) of the (tight) confinement in the "frozen" direction, and one can switch the sign of the interaction by changing omega(0). Variation of omega(0) can also reduce the rates of inelastic processes. This offers promising prospects for tunable BEC in trapped quasi-2D gases.
引用
收藏
页码:2551 / 2555
页数:5
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