Improved-RPC for the CMS muon system upgrade for the HL-LHC

被引：6

作者：

Kumari, P. ^{[12
]}

Lee, K. S. ^{[19
]}

Gelmi, A. ^{[14
]}

Shchablo, K. ^{[10
]}

Samalan, A. ^{[1
]}

Tytgat, M. ^{[1
]}

Zaganidis, N. ^{[1
]}

Alves, G. A. ^{[2
]}

Marujo, F. ^{[2
]}

Da Silva De Araujo, F. Torres ^{[3
]}

Da Costa, E. M. ^{[3
]}

Damiao, D. De Jesus ^{[3
]}

Nogima, H. ^{[3
]}

Santoro, A. ^{[3
]}

De Souza, S. Fonseca ^{[3
]}

Aleksandrov, A. ^{[4
]}

Hadjiiska, R. ^{[4
]}

Iaydjiev, P. ^{[4
]}

Rodozov, M. ^{[4
]}

Shopova, M. ^{[4
]}

Soultanov, G. ^{[4
]}

Bonchev, M. ^{[5
]}

Dimitrov, A. ^{[5
]}

Litov, L. ^{[5
]}

Pavlov, B. ^{[5
]}

Petkov, P. ^{[5
]}

Petrov, A. ^{[5
]}

Qian, S. J. ^{[6
]}

Cao, P. ^{[28
]}

Kou, H. ^{[28
]}

Liu, Z. ^{[28
]}

Song, J. ^{[28
]}

Zhao, J. ^{[28
]}

Bernal, C. ^{[7
]}

Cabrera, A. ^{[7
]}

Fraga, J. ^{[7
]}

Sarkar, A. ^{[7
]}

Elsayed, S. ^{[8
]}

Assran, Y. ^{[29
,30
]}

El Sawy, M. ^{[29
,31
]}

Mahmoud, M. A. ^{[9
]}

Mohammed, Y. ^{[9
]}

Chen, X. ^{[10
]}

Combaret, C. ^{[10
]}

Gouzevitch, M. ^{[10
]}

Grenier, G. ^{[10
]}

Laktineh, I ^{[10
]}

Mirabito, L. ^{[10
]}

Bagaturia, I ^{[11
]}

Lomidze, D. ^{[11
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, Proeftuinstr 86, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium

[2] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, R Dr Xavier Sigaud 150 Urca, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

[3] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, Dept Fis Nucl & Altas Energias, Rua Sao Francisco Xavier 524, BR-20559900 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

[4] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Tzarigradsko Shaussee Blvd 72, BG-1784 Sofia, Bulgaria

[5] Univ Sofia, Fac Phys, 5 James Bourchier Blvd, BG-1164 Sofia, Bulgaria

[6] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China

[7] Univ Los Andes, Apartado Aereo 4976,Carrera 1E,18A 10, Bogota, Colombia

[8] Acad Sci Res & Technol, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, 101 Kasr El Einy St, Cairo, Egypt

[9] Fayoum Univ, Fac Sci, Ctr High Energy Phys, Al Fayyum 63514, Egypt

[10] Univ Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, IP2I Lyon,UMR 5822, F-6922 Villeurbanne, France

[11] Georgian Tech Univ, 77 Kostava Str, GE-0175 Tbilisi, Georgia

[12] Panjab Univ, Dept Phys, Chandigarh 160014, India

[13] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Sch Particles & Accelerators, POB 19395-5531, Tehran, Iran

[14] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, Via Orabona 4, I-70126 Bari, Italy

[15] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati LNF, Via Enrico Fermi 40, I-00044 Frascati, Italy

[16] Complesso Univ Monte S Angelo, Sez Napoli, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Via Cintia, I-80126 Naples, Italy

[17] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Via Bassi 6, Pavia, Italy

[18] Hanyang Univ, 222 Wangsimni Ro, Seoul, South Korea

[19] Korea Univ, Dept Phys, 145 Anam Ro, Seoul 02841, South Korea

[20] Kyung Hee Univ, 26 Kyungheedae Ro, Seoul, South Korea

[21] Sungkyunkwan Univ, 2066 Seobu Ro, Suwon 16419, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea

[22] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico

[23] CINVESTAV, Av Inst Politecn Nacl 2508, Ciudad De Mexico 07360, Mexico

[24] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

[25] Sultan Qaboos Univ, Muscat 123, Oman

[26] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan

[27] Wisconsin Univ, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA

[28] UCAS CAS, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China

[29] British Univ Egypt BUE, Suez Desert Rd,POB 43, Cairo 11837, Egypt

[30] Suez Univ, Suez Cairo Rd, Elsalam City 43522, Suez, Egypt

[31] Beni Suef Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bani Suwayf, Egypt

[32] Damghan Univ, Sch Engn, Damghan 3671641167, Iran

[33] Univ Pavia, Via Bassi 6, Pavia, Italy

来源：

JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION | 2020年 / 15卷 / 11期

基金：

欧盟地平线“2020”;

关键词：

Front-end electronics for detector readout; Gaseous detectors; Radiation-hard electronics; Resistive-plate chambers;

D O I：

10.1088/1748-0221/15/11/C11012

中图分类号：

TH7 [仪器、仪表];

学科分类号：

0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;

摘要：

During Phase-2 of the LHC, known as the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC), the accelerator will increase its instantaneous luminosity to 5 x 10(34) cm(-2) s(-1), delivering an integrated luminosity of 3000 fb(-1) over 10 years of operation starting from 2027. In view of the HL-LHC, the CMS muon system will be upgraded to sustain efficient muon triggering and reconstruction performance. Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) serve as dedicated detectors for muon triggering due to their excellent timing resolution, and will extend the acceptance up to pseudorapidity values of vertical bar eta vertical bar = 2.4. Before Long Shutdown 3 (LS3), the RE3/1 and RE4/1 stations of the endcap will be equipped with new improved Resistive Plate Chambers (iRPCs) having different design and geometry than the present RPC system. The iRPC geometry configuration improves the detector's rate capability and its ability to survive the harsh background conditions of the HL-LHC. Also, new electronics with excellent timing performances (time resolution of less than 150 ps) are developed to read out the RPC detectors from both sides of the strips to allow for good spatial resolution along them. The performance of the iRPC has been studied with gamma radiation at the Gamma Irradiation Facility (GIF++) at CERN. Ongoing longevity studies will help to certify the iRPCs for the HL-LHC running period. The main detector parameters such as the current, rate and resistivity are regularly monitored as a function of the integrated charge. Preliminary results of the detector performance will be presented.

引用

页数：11

共 12 条

[1] GEANT4-a simulation toolkit [J].

Agostinelli, S ;

Allison, J ;

Amako, K ;

Apostolakis, J ;

Araujo, H ;

Arce, P ;

Asai, M ;

Axen, D ;

Banerjee, S ;

Barrand, G ;

Behner, F ;

Bellagamba, L ;

Boudreau, J ;

Broglia, L ;

Brunengo, A ;

Burkhardt, H ;

Chauvie, S ;

Chuma, J ;

Chytracek, R ;

Cooperman, G ;

Cosmo, G ;

Degtyarenko, P ;

Dell'Acqua, A ;

Depaola, G ;

Dietrich, D ;

Enami, R ;

Feliciello, A ;

Ferguson, C ;

Fesefeldt, H ;

Folger, G ;

Foppiano, F ;

Forti, A ;

Garelli, S ;

Giani, S ;

Giannitrapani, R ;

Gibin, D ;

Cadenas, JJG ;

González, I ;

Abril, GG ;

Greeniaus, G ;

Greiner, W ;

Grichine, V ;

Grossheim, A ;

Guatelli, S ;

Gumplinger, P ;

Hamatsu, R ;

Hashimoto, K ;

Hasui, H ;

Heikkinen, A ;

Howard, A .

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2003, 506 (03) :250-303

[2]

Apollinari G., 2015, CERN YELLOW REPORTS

[3] The FLUKA Code: Developments and Challenges for High Energy and Medical Applications [J].

Boehlen, T. T. ;

Cerutti, F. ;

Chin, M. P. W. ;

Fosso, A. ;

Ferrari, A. ;

Ortega, P. G. ;

Mairani, A. ;

Sala, P. R. ;

Smirnov, G. ;

Vlachoudisl, V. .

NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS, 2014, 120 :211-214

[4] The CMS experiment at the CERN LHC [J].

Chatrchyan, S. ;

Hmayakyan, G. ;

Khachatryan, V. ;

Sirunyan, A. M. ;

Adam, W. ;

Bauer, T. ;

Bergauer, T. ;

Bergauer, H. ;

Dragicevic, M. ;

Eroe, J. ;

Friedl, M. ;

Fruehwirth, R. ;

Ghete, V. M. ;

Glaser, P. ;

Hartl, C. ;

Hoermann, N. ;

Hrubec, J. ;

Haensel, S. ;

Jeitler, M. ;

Kastner, K. ;

Krammer, M. ;

de Abril, I. Magrans ;

Markytan, M. ;

Mikulec, I. ;

Neuherz, B. ;

Noebauer, T. ;

Oberegger, M. ;

Padrta, M. ;

Pernicka, M. ;

Porth, P. ;

Rohringer, H. ;

Schmid, S. ;

Schreiner, T. ;

Stark, R. ;

Steininger, H. ;

Strauss, J. ;

Taurok, A. ;

Uhl, D. ;

Waltenberger, W. ;

Walzel, G. ;

Widl, E. ;

Wulz, C. -E. ;

Petrov, V. ;

Prosolovich, V. ;

Chekhovsky, V. ;

Dvornikov, O. ;

Emeliantchik, I. ;

Litomin, A. ;

Makarenko, V. ;

Marfin, I. .

JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION, 2008, 3 (08)

[5]

CMS CMS Muon group collaboration, 2018, JINST, V13, pC09001

[6] Background rate study for the CMS improved-RPC at HL-LHC using GEANT4 [J].

Gelmi, A. ;

Voevodina, E. .

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2019, 936 :430-432

[7]

Guida R., 2016, POS ICHEP, V2016, P260

[8] Study of Thin Double-Gap RPCs for the CMS Muon System [J].

Lee, K. S. ;

Cho, S. W. ;

Choi, S. ;

Hong, B. ;

Kang, M. ;

Lim, J. H. ;

Jo, Y. M. ;

Park, S. K. ;

Ryoo, K. R. ;

Aly, R. ;

Aly, S. ;

Assran, Y. ;

Mohamed, A. ;

Mahrous, A. ;

Constantini, S. ;

Abbrescia, M. ;

Gelmi, A. ;

Maggi, M. ;

Iaselli, G. ;

Pugliese, G. ;

Sharma, A. ;

Bhatnagar, V. ;

Gupta, R. ;

Kumari, P. ;

Manisha, M. ;

Singh, J. ;

Benussi, L. ;

Bianc, S. ;

Piccolo, D. ;

Primavera, F. ;

Fagot, A. ;

Gul, M. ;

Roskas, C. ;

Tytgat, M. ;

Zagandis, N. ;

Pant, L. ;

Buontempo, S. ;

Buonaura, A. ;

Di Crescenzo, A. ;

Fienga, F. ;

Galati, G. ;

Lista, L. ;

Meola, S. ;

Orso, A. ;

Paolucci, P. ;

Voevodina, E. ;

Hoorani, H. ;

Muhammad, S. ;

Shah, M. ;

Braghieri, A. .

JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY, 2018, 73 (08) :1080-1087

[9]

Lee K.S., 2017, CMSNOTE2017005

[10]

Pugliese G., 2007, IEEE NUCL SCI S N, V2, P822, DOI [10.1109/NSSMIC.2006.355977, DOI 10.1109/NSSMIC.2006.355977]

← 1 2 →