Phytochemical profile and antimicrobial properties of Lotus spp. (Fabaceae)

被引：20
|
作者：
Girardi, Felipe A. [1 ]
Tonial, Fabiana [2 ]
Chini, Silvia O. [3 ]
Sobottka, Andrea M. [1 ]
Scheffer-Basso, Simone M. [3 ]
Bertol, Charise D. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Passo Fundo, Inst Ciencias Biol, BR-99052900 Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Parana, Ctr Politecn, Dept Patol Basica, Setor Ciencias Biol, BR-81540970 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
[3] Univ Passo Fundo, Fac Agron & Med Vet, Programa Posgrad Agron, BR-99052900 Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil
来源：
ANAIS DA ACADEMIA BRASILEIRA DE CIENCIAS | 2014年 / 86卷 / 03期
关键词：
Alternaria; flavonoids; Fusarium; tannins;
D O I：
10.1590/0001-3765201420130220
中图分类号：
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
The phytochemical profile and antimicrobial activity of cultivar (cv.) extracts of Lotus uliginosus (cvs. Trojan and Serrano), L. tenuis (cv. Larranaga) and L. corniculatus (cv. Sao Gabriel) were investigated. The phytochemical analysis revealed tannins, coumarins and flavonoids in all extracts, with variations among cultivars, showing genotypic variability. By High Performance Liquid Chromatographic method, the cvs. Larranaga and Sao Gabriel showed the highest percentage of catechin and epicatechin, respectively, and presented rutin, which was not detected in the other ones. These genotypes showed antifungal activity but not antibacterial one. The cv. Larranaga inhibited the mycelia growth of Alternaria sp. and Fusarium graminearum while the cv. Sao Gabriel was active only against Alternaria sp. The cultivars showed the greatest amounts of secondary metabolites and demonstrated significant activity against filamentous fungi. The results provide a direction for further research about pharmacological use of Lotus spp.
引用
收藏
页码：1295 / 1302
页数：8
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