The self-assembled zinc oxide (ZnO) spherical aggregates were prepared via the hydrothermal process in the presence of multi-functional additives. Multi-functional additives including oxalic acid, citric acid and sodium polyacrylate were demonstrated to be vital to the self-assembly of ZnO nanosheets, which constructs the spherical aggregates ultimately. The anions can conglutinate the surface of ZnO nuclei via ionic bonding, and the electrostatic attraction between Zn2+ and anions will promote polyacid counter anions to bridge ZnO nuclei. The infrared emissivity in 8-14 mu m of ZnO nanosheets is 0.90, while the emissivity of spherical aggregate slightly decreases to 0.88. It is anticipated that the method can offer a potential solution to fabricate spherical aggregates of metal oxides nanoparticles. (c) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 130701, South KoreaGyeongsang Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Jinju 660701, South Korea
Han, Noh Soo
Shim, Hyeong Seop
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Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 130701, South KoreaGyeongsang Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Jinju 660701, South Korea
Shim, Hyeong Seop
Lee, Seulki
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Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Jinju 660701, South Korea
Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Res Inst Nat Sci, Jinju 660701, South KoreaGyeongsang Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Jinju 660701, South Korea
Lee, Seulki
Park, Seung Min
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Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 130701, South KoreaGyeongsang Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Jinju 660701, South Korea
Park, Seung Min
Choi, Myong Yong
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Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Jinju 660701, South Korea
Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Res Inst Nat Sci, Jinju 660701, South KoreaGyeongsang Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Jinju 660701, South Korea
Choi, Myong Yong
Song, Jae Kyu
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Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 130701, South KoreaGyeongsang Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Jinju 660701, South Korea
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Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 130701, South KoreaGyeongsang Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Jinju 660701, South Korea
Han, Noh Soo
Shim, Hyeong Seop
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Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 130701, South KoreaGyeongsang Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Jinju 660701, South Korea
Shim, Hyeong Seop
Lee, Seulki
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Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Jinju 660701, South Korea
Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Res Inst Nat Sci, Jinju 660701, South KoreaGyeongsang Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Jinju 660701, South Korea
Lee, Seulki
Park, Seung Min
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Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 130701, South KoreaGyeongsang Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Jinju 660701, South Korea
Park, Seung Min
Choi, Myong Yong
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Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Jinju 660701, South Korea
Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Res Inst Nat Sci, Jinju 660701, South KoreaGyeongsang Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Jinju 660701, South Korea
Choi, Myong Yong
Song, Jae Kyu
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Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 130701, South KoreaGyeongsang Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Jinju 660701, South Korea