Themes in the Career Development of 1.5-Generation Hmong American Women

This qualitative study examined themes in the career development of 1.5-generation Hmong American women. Twenty participants, residing in two Midwestern states, who came to the United States when they were young and who obtained a bachelor's degree or higher were interviewed. Participants' responses were analyzed using principles of inductive analysis and modified consensual qualitative research (CQR). Six domains were identified in participants' narratives that addressed career conceptualization; self and career actualization; family, cultural, and gender expectations; systems of support; barriers; and resilience. Thirty-one themes under the domains are described and discussed, including implications for continued areas of examination. Participants' narratives provided valuable insight toward community, educational, and career interventions.