Acute Management of Moderate-Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

被引:10
作者
Whitaker-Lea, Wittstatt Alexandra [1 ]
机构
[1] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Neurosurg, 417 North 11th St,6th Floor,POB 980631, Richmond, VA 23298 USA
关键词
Intracranial pressure; Management; Outcome; Traumatic brain injury; SEVERE HEAD-INJURY; DECOMPRESSIVE CRANIECTOMY; INTRACRANIAL-PRESSURE; CLINICAL-TRIALS; PREVENTION; HYPOTHERMIA; INDUCTION; COMA;
D O I
10.1016/j.pmr.2016.12.002
中图分类号
R49 [康复医学];
学科分类号
100215 ;
摘要
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) continues to be a major public health problem. Proposed treatments have not withstood testing in clinical trials because of failure to account for different types of TBI and other weaknesses in trial design. Management goals continue to be prevention and prompt treatment of secondary insults (hypotension, hypoxia, and other physiologic derangements). This goal is best accomplished by careful attention to airway, breathing, circulation, and basic principles of intensive care unit management. Attempts to intervene prophylactically to prevent intracranial hypertension or other complications have not been beneficial and may even have deleterious effects.
引用
收藏
页码:227 / +
页数:18
相关论文
共 41 条
[1]  
American College of Surgeons Trauma Quality Improvement Program, ACS TQIP BEST PRACT
[2]   Hypothermia for Intracranial Hypertension after Traumatic Brain Injury [J].
Andrews, Peter J. D. ;
Sinclair, H. Louise ;
Rodriguez, Aryelly ;
Harris, Bridget A. ;
Battison, Claire G. ;
Rhodes, Jonathan K. J. ;
Murray, Gordon D. .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2015, 373 (25) :2403-2412
[3]   OUTCOME FROM SEVERE HEAD-INJURY WITH EARLY DIAGNOSIS AND INTENSIVE MANAGEMENT [J].
BECKER, DP ;
MILLER, JD ;
WARD, JD ;
GREENBERG, RP ;
YOUNG, HF ;
SAKALAS, R .
JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY, 1977, 47 (04) :491-502
[4]   Indications for routine repeat head computed tomography (CT) stratified by severity of traumatic brain injury [J].
Brown, Carlos V. R. ;
Zada, Gabriel ;
Salim, Ali ;
Inaba, Kenji ;
Kasotakis, Georgios ;
Hadjizacharia, Pantelis ;
Demetriades, Demetrios ;
Rhee, Peter .
JOURNAL OF TRAUMA-INJURY INFECTION AND CRITICAL CARE, 2007, 62 (06) :1339-1344
[5]   Guidelines for the Management of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: Editor's commentary [J].
Bullock, M. Ross ;
Povlishock, John T. .
JOURNAL OF NEUROTRAUMA, 2007, 24 :VII-VIII
[6]  
Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015, C TRAUM BRAIN INJ US
[7]   A Trial of Intracranial-Pressure Monitoring in Traumatic Brain Injury [J].
Chesnut, Randall M. ;
Temkin, Nancy ;
Carney, Nancy ;
Dikmen, Sureyya ;
Rondina, Carlos ;
Videtta, Walter ;
Petroni, Gustavo ;
Lujan, Silvia ;
Pridgeon, Jim ;
Barber, Jason ;
Machamer, Joan ;
Chaddock, Kelley ;
Celix, Juanita M. ;
Cherner, Marianna ;
Hendrix, Terence .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2012, 367 (26) :2471-2481
[8]   THE ROLE OF SECONDARY BRAIN INJURY IN DETERMINING OUTCOME FROM SEVERE HEAD-INJURY [J].
CHESNUT, RM ;
MARSHALL, LF ;
KLAUBER, MR ;
BLUNT, BA ;
BALDWIN, N ;
EISENBERG, HM ;
JANE, JA ;
MARMAROU, A ;
FOULKES, MA .
JOURNAL OF TRAUMA-INJURY INFECTION AND CRITICAL CARE, 1993, 34 (02) :216-222
[9]   Lack of effect of induction of hypothermia after acute brain injury. [J].
Clifton, GL ;
Miller, ER ;
Choi, SC ;
Levin, HS ;
McCauley, S ;
Smith, KR ;
Muizelaar, JP ;
Wagner, FC ;
Marion, DW ;
Luerssen, TG ;
Chesnut, RM ;
Schwartz, M .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2001, 344 (08) :556-563
[10]   Early induction of hypothermia for evacuated intracranial hematomas: a post hoc analysis of two clinical trials Clinical article [J].
Clifton, Guy L. ;
Coffey, Christopher S. ;
Fourwinds, Sierra ;
Zygun, David ;
Valadka, Alex ;
Smith, Kenneth R., Jr. ;
Frisby, Melisa L. ;
Bucholz, Richard D. ;
Wilde, Elisabeth A. ;
Levin, Harvey S. ;
Okonkwo, David O. .
JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY, 2012, 117 (04) :714-720