Acrylic polymer/silica organic-inorganic hybrid emulsions for coating materials: Role of the silane coupling agent

被引:39
作者
Watanabe, Mitsuru [1 ]
Tamai, Toshiyuki [1 ]
机构
[1] Osaka Municipal Tech Res Inst, Joto Ku, Osaka 5368553, Japan
关键词
emulsion polymerization; nanocomposites; organic-inorganic hybrids; silicas;
D O I
10.1002/pola.21574
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Acrylic polymer/silica organic-inorganic hybrid emulsions were synthesized by a simple method, that is, a conventional emulsion polymerization and subsequent sol-gel process, to provide water-based coating materials. The acrylic polymer emulsions contained a silane coupling agent monomer, such as methacryloxypropyl-triethoxysilane, to form highly solvent-resistant hybrid films. On the other hand, the hybrid films from the surface-modified polymer emulsions, in which the silane coupling agent was located only on the surface of the polymer particles and the particle core was not crosslinked, did not exhibit high solvent resistance. A honeycomblike array structure, which was derived from the polymer particles (diameter approximate to 50 nm) and the silica domain, on the hybrid film surfaces was observed by atomic force microscopy. The crosslinked core part and silane coupling agent containing the shell part of the polymer particles played important roles in attaining high solvent resistance. (c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:4736 / 4742
页数:7
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