Vinylidenefluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymers as hybrid electrolyte components for lithium batteries

被引:41
作者
Arcella, V
Sanguineti, A
Quartarone, E
Mustarelli, P
机构
[1] Ausimont, Bollate, Italy
[2] Univ Pavia, CNR, CSTE, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
[3] Univ Pavia, Dept Chem Phys, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
关键词
poly(vinylidenefluoride); hybrid electrolytes; conductivity; lithium batteries;
D O I
10.1016/S0378-7753(99)00241-4
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Hybrid polymer electrolytes based on P(VdF-HFP) copolymers exhibit high ionic conductivity and fair mechanical performances. Two preparation methods are tested in order to optimise the properties of P(VdF-4.5 mol% HFP)-based matrices, activated by different concentrations of a 1.5 M solution of LiN(CF3SO2)(2) in an EC/PC mixture: (1) the extraction/absorption procedure; (2) the conventional solvent casting. Conductivity values exceeding 10(-4) Omega(-1) cm(-1) are found in samples containing 60 wt.% of electrolyte solution. In general, the films obtained by casting show a lower conductivity than the samples prepared by the extraction/absorption method, and such a difference decreases when the electrolyte fraction increases. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:790 / 794
页数:5
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   Highly conductive PEO-like polymer electrolytes [J].
Abraham, KM ;
Jiang, Z ;
Carroll, B .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 1997, 9 (09) :1978-1988
[2]  
Abraham KM., 1993, APPL ELECTROACTIVE P, DOI 10.1007/978-94-011-1568-1_3
[3]   Ionic liquid-polymer gel electrolytes [J].
Fuller, J ;
Breda, AC ;
Carlin, RT .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1997, 144 (04) :L67-L70
[4]  
GOZDA AS, 1995, Patent No. 5456000
[5]   CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES OF 3 CRYSTALLINE FORMS OF POLY(VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE) [J].
HASEGAWA, R ;
TAKAHASHI, Y ;
TADOKORO, H ;
CHATANI, Y .
POLYMER JOURNAL, 1972, 3 (05) :600-+
[6]   PHYSICAL GELATION OF A MULTIBLOCK COPOLYMER - EFFECT OF COPOLYMER COMPOSITION [J].
HE, XW ;
HERZ, J ;
GUENET, JM .
MACROMOLECULES, 1988, 21 (06) :1757-1763
[7]   Studies of some poly(vinylidene fluoride) electrolytes [J].
Jiang, Z ;
Carroll, B ;
Abraham, KM .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 1997, 42 (17) :2667-2677
[8]   Introductory lecture - Aspects of polymer gels [J].
Keller, A .
FARADAY DISCUSSIONS, 1995, 101 :1-49
[9]  
Mandelkern L., 1964, CRYSTALLIZATION POLY
[10]  
MUSTARELLI E, IN PRESS J CHEM PHYS