What can we learn from the construction of in vitro replication systems?

被引：10
|
作者：
Ichihashi, Norikazu [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Arts & Sci, Tokyo, Japan
[2] Univ Tokyo, Komaba Inst Sci, Tokyo, Japan
来源：
ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES | 2019年 / 1447卷 / 01期
关键词：
replication systems; translation; parasite; compartment; evolution; FREE SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY; SEMISYNTHETIC MINIMAL CELLS; NATURAL SELF-ORGANIZATION; RNA REPLICATION; ARTIFICIAL CELL; DNA-REPLICATION; EXPONENTIAL-GROWTH; GENE-EXPRESSION; NUCLEIC-ACIDS; EVOLUTION;
D O I：
10.1111/nyas.14042
中图分类号：
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
Replication is a central function of living organisms. Several types of replication systems have been constructed in vitro from various molecules, including peptides, DNA, RNA, and proteins. In this review, I summarize the progress in the construction of replication systems over the past few decades and discuss what we can learn from their construction. I introduce various types of replication systems, supporting the feasibility of the spontaneous appearance of replication early in Earth's history. In the latter part of the review, I focus on parasitic replicators, one of the largest obstacles for sustainable replication. Compartmentalization is discussed as a possible solution.
引用
收藏
页码：144 / 156
页数：13
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